Impact of the novel coronavirus infection on pediatric surgery : an analysis of data from the National Clinical Database

© 2024. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply..

PURPOSE: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic limited the delivery of medical resources. Although surgeries are triaged according to disease severity and urgency, a delay in diagnosis and surgery can be detrimental. We conducted this study to analyze data on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric surgery for different diseases or disorders.

METHODS: We compiled and compared data on pediatric surgical cases from 2018 to 2020, using the National Clinical Database. The number of diseases, severity, complication rates, mortality rates by disease/disorder, and the COVID-19 pandemic areas were analyzed.

RESULTS: The total number of cases of pediatric surgery in 2018, 2019, and 2020 was 50,026, 49,794, and 45,621, respectively, reflecting an 8.8% decrease in 2020 from 2018 and an 8.4% decrease in 2020 from 2019. A decrease was observed when the number of patients with COVID-19 was high and was greater in areas with a low infection rate. There was a marked decrease in the number of inguinal hernia cases. The number of emergency room visits and emergency surgeries decreased, but their relative proportions increased.

CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic decreased the number of pediatric surgeries, reflecting the limitations of scheduled surgeries and infection control measures.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Surgery today - (2024) vom: 13. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ise, Kazuya [VerfasserIn]
Tachimori, Hisateru [VerfasserIn]
Fujishiro, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Tomita, Hirofumi [VerfasserIn]
Suzuki, Kan [VerfasserIn]
Yamamoto, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Miyata, Hiroaki [VerfasserIn]
Fuchimoto, Yasushi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Japan
Journal Article
National Clinical Database
Pediatric surgery

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 13.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s00595-024-02792-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368395316