Characterizing proximity and transfers of deceased organ donors to donor care units in the United States

Copyright © 2024 American Society of Transplantation & American Society of Transplant Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Some United States organ procurement organizations transfer deceased organ donors to donor care units (DCUs) for recovery procedures. We used Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network data, from April 2017 to June 2021, to describe the proximity of adult deceased donors after brain death to DCUs and understand the impact of donor service area (DSA) boundaries on transfer efficiency. Among 19 109 donors (56.1% of the cohort) in 25 DSAs with DCUs, a majority (14 593 [76.4%]) were in hospitals within a 2-hour drive. In areas with DCUs detectable in the study data set, a minority of donors (3582 of 11 532 [31.1%]) were transferred to a DCU; transfer rates varied between DSAs (median, 27.7%, range, 4.0%-96.5%). Median hospital-to-DCU driving times were not meaningfully shorter among transferred donors (50 vs 51 minutes for not transferred, P < .001). When DSA boundaries were ignored, 3241 cohort donors (9.5%) without current DCU access were managed in hospitals within 2 hours of a DCU and thus potentially eligible for transfer. In summary, approximately half of United States deceased donors after brain death are managed in hospitals in DSAs with a DCU. Transfer of donors between DSAs may increase DCU utilization and improve system efficiency.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons - (2024) vom: 10. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Vail, Emily A [VerfasserIn]
Tam, Vicky W [VerfasserIn]
Sonnenberg, Elizabeth M [VerfasserIn]
Lavu, Nikhil R [VerfasserIn]
Reese, Peter P [VerfasserIn]
Abt, Peter L [VerfasserIn]
Martin, Niels D [VerfasserIn]
Hasz, Richard D [VerfasserIn]
Olthoff, Kim M [VerfasserIn]
Kerlin, Meeta P [VerfasserIn]
Christie, Jason D [VerfasserIn]
Neuman, Mark D [VerfasserIn]
Potluri, Vishnu S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Donor care unit
Health care policy
Journal Article
Organ donation
Organ transplantation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.ajt.2024.02.007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368366367