A smartwatch sphygmomanometer-based model for predicting short-term new-onset hypertension in individuals with high-normal blood pressure : a cohort study

OBJECTIVES: The objective was to utilize a smartwatch sphygmomanometer to predict new-onset hypertension within a short-term follow-up among individuals with high-normal blood pressure (HNBP).

METHODS: This study consisted of 3180 participants in the training set and 1000 participants in the validation set. Participants underwent both ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) using a smartwatch sphygmomanometer. Multivariable Cox regressions were used to analyze cumulative events. A nomogram was constructed to predict new-onset hypertension. Discrimination and calibration were assessed using the C-index and calibration curve, respectively.

RESULTS: Among the 3180 individuals with HNBP in the training set, 693 (21.8%) developed new-onset hypertension within a 6-month period. The nomogram for predicting new-onset hypertension had a C-index of 0.854 (95% CI, 0.843-0.867). The calibration curve demonstrated good agreement between the nomogram's predicted probabilities and actual observations for short-term new-onset hypertension. In the validate dataset, during the 6-month follow-up, the nomogram had a good C-index of 0.917 (95% CI, 0.904-0.930) and a good calibration curve. As the score increased, the risk of new-onset hypertension significantly increased, with an HR of 8.415 (95% CI: 5.153-13.744, p = .000) for the middle-score vs. low-score groups and 86.824 (95% CI: 55.071-136.885, p = .000) for the high-score vs. low-score group.

CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence for the use of smartwatch sphygmomanometer to monitor blood pressure in individuals at high risk of developing new-onset hypertension in the near future.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: ChiCTR2200057354.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46

Enthalten in:

Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) - 46(2024), 1 vom: 31. Feb., Seite 2304023

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Yuqi [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Zhonghua [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Shanshan [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Zihao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yifei [VerfasserIn]
Yi, Li [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xiaolong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Shunying [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Zhirui [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yundai [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

High-normal blood pressure
Journal Article
New-onset hypertension
Prediction
Smartwatch sphygmomanometer

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/10641963.2024.2304023

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368363635