Coordination between circadian neural circuit and intracellular molecular clock ensures rhythmic activation of adult neural stem cells

The circadian clock throughout the day organizes the activity of neural stem cells (NSCs) in the dentate gyrus (DG) of adult hippocampus temporally. However, it is still unclear whether and how circadian signals from the niches contribute to daily rhythmic variation of NSC activation. Here, we show that norepinephrinergic (NEergic) projections from the locus coeruleus (LC), a brain arousal system, innervate into adult DG, where daily rhythmic release of norepinephrine (NE) from the LC NEergic neurons controlled circadian variation of NSC activation through β3-adrenoceptors. Disrupted circadian rhythmicity by acute sleep deprivation leads to transient NSC overactivation and NSC pool exhaustion over time, which is effectively ameliorated by the inhibition of the LC NEergic neuronal activity or β3-adrenoceptors-mediated signaling. Finally, we demonstrate that NE/β3-adrenoceptors-mediated signaling regulates NSC activation through molecular clock BMAL1. Therefore, our study unravels that adult NSCs precisely coordinate circadian neural circuit and intrinsic molecular circadian clock to adapt their cellular behavior across the day.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:121

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 121(2024), 8 vom: 20. Feb., Seite e2318030121

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Ziqi [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Dezhe [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Mingyue [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Min [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Weixiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adult neurogenesis
BMAL1
Circadian rhythm
Journal Article
Neural stem cells
Norepinephrine
Receptors, Adrenergic

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 28.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1073/pnas.2318030121

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368363139