Rapid anaerobic culture and reaction kinetic study of anammox bacteria on microfluidic chip

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

Anammox bacteria are being increasingly investigated as part of an emerging nitrogen removal technology. However, due to the difficulty in culturing, current understanding of their behavior is limited. In this study, anaerobic microfluidic chips were used to study anammox bacteria, showing great advantages over reactors. On-chip fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed the relative abundance of free form anammox bacteria increased by 56.1 % after one week's culture, an increase that is three times higher than that of bioreactor (17.1 %). For granular form cultures, the nitrogen removal load reached 2.34 ∼ 2.51 kg-N/(m3·d), which was also substantially higher than the bioreactor (∼1.22 kg-N/(m3·d)). Furthermore, studying the kinetics of nitrite inhibition of granular sludge with different particle sizes (100-900 μm) showed that the maximum ammonia load and the nitrite semi-saturation coefficient noticeably decreased for smaller particle sizes. These results illustrate the usefulness of the microfluidic method for in-depth understanding anammox process and its implementation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:396

Enthalten in:

Bioresource technology - 396(2024) vom: 30. März, Seite 130422

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Bing [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Siyuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Chi [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Tiansi [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Xueyan [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Hai [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Huabing [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Yong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7664-41-7
Ammonia
Anammox
Granular sludge
Journal Article
Kinetics
Microfluidic chip
N762921K75
Nitrite inhibition
Nitrites
Nitrogen
Sewage

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.03.2024

Date Revised 01.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130422

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368330109