Microglial Nrf2/HO-1 signaling gates remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia via suppressing TRPV4-mediated M1 polarization

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia (RIH) represents a significant clinical challenge due to the widespread use of opioids in pain management. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying RIH remain elusive. This study aimed to unravel the role of spinal cord microglia, focusing on the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and TRPV4 channels in the development of RIH. We used both in vivo and in vitro models to investigate the activation state of spinal cord microglia, the expression of TRPV4 channels, and the modulation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway under remifentanil exposure. In addition, we evaluated the potential therapeutic effects of dexmedetomidine, a perioperative α2-adrenergic agonist, on RIH and its related molecular pathways. Our results revealed a prominent role of spinal cord microglia in RIH, demonstrating an apparent microglial M1 polarization and increased TRPV4 channel expression. A notable observation was the downregulation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, which was associated with increased neuroinflammation and mechanical allodynia. By upregulating or overexpressing Nrf2, we confirmed its ability to inhibit TRPV4 and thereby attenuate RIH-associated mechanical allodynia, M1 polarization, and neuroinflammation. Encouragingly, dexmedetomidine demonstrated therapeutic potential by positively modulating the Nrf2-TRPV4 nexus, attenuating mechanical allodynia, and reducing microglial inflammation. Our research highlights the critical role of spinal cord microglia in RIH mediated by the Nrf2-TRPV4 axis. The ability of dexmedetomidine to modulate this axis suggests its potential as an adjunctive therapy to remifentanil in mitigating RIH. Further studies are imperative to explore the broader implications and practical applicability of our findings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:214

Enthalten in:

Free radical biology & medicine - 214(2024) vom: 06. März, Seite 87-100

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Xiaowen [VerfasserIn]
Cai, Huamei [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Hongli [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Yun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Weixia [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Jing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

67VB76HONO
Dexmedetomidine
Journal Article
Microglia
NF-E2-Related Factor 2
Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway
P10582JYYK
Remifentanil
Remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia
TRPV Cation Channels
TRPV4
TRPV4 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 07.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.01.047

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368327469