Stomatal density suppressor PagSDD1 is a "generalist" gene that promotes plant growth and improves water use efficiency

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The serine protease SDD1 regulates stomatal density, but its potential impact on plant vegetative growth is unclear. Our study reveals a substantial upregulation of SDD1 in triploid poplar apical buds and leaves, suggesting its possible role in their growth regulation. We cloned PagSDD1 from poplar 84 K (Populus alba × P. glandulosa) and found that overexpression in poplar, soybean, and lettuce led to decreased leaf stomatal density. Furthermore, PagSDD1 represses PagEPF1, PagEPF2, PagEPFL9, PagSPCH, PagMUTE, and PagFAMA expression. In contrast, PagSDD1 promotes the expression of its receptors, PagTMM and PagERECTA. PagSDD1-OE poplars showed stronger drought tolerance than wild-type poplars. Simultaneously, PagSDD1-OE poplar, soybean, and lettuce had vegetative growth advantages. RNA sequencing revealed a significant upregulation of genes PagLHCB2.1 and PagGRF5, correlating positively with photosynthetic rate, and PagCYCA3;4 and PagEXPA8 linked to cell division and differentiation in PagSDD1-OE poplars. This increase promoted leaf photosynthesis, boosted auxin and cytokinin accumulation, and enhanced vegetative growth. SDD1 overexpression can increase the biomass of poplar, soybean, and lettuce by approximately 70, 176, and 155 %, respectively, and increase the water use efficiency of poplar leaves by over 52 %, which is of great value for the molecular design and breeding of plants with growth and water-saving target traits.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:262

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 262(2024), Pt 1 vom: 15. März, Seite 129721

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xia, Yufei [VerfasserIn]
Han, Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Shu, Jianghai [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Shenxiu [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Xiangyang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

059QF0KO0R
Drought stress tolerance
Journal Article
PagSDD1
Poplar
Stomatal density
Vegetative growth
Water
Water use efficiency

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2024

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129721

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368312119