Intercellular transfer of cancer cell invasiveness via endosome-mediated protease shedding

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Overexpression of the transmembrane matrix metalloproteinase MT1-MMP/MMP14 promotes cancer cell invasion. Here we show that MT1-MMP-positive cancer cells turn MT1-MMP-negative cells invasive by transferring a soluble catalytic ectodomain of MT1-MMP. Surprisingly, this effect depends on the presence of TKS4 and TKS5 in the donor cell, adaptor proteins previously implicated in invadopodia formation. In endosomes of the donor cell, TKS4/5 promote ADAM-mediated cleavage of MT1-MMP by bridging the two proteases, and cleavage is stimulated by the low intraluminal pH of endosomes. The bridging depends on the PX domains of TKS4/5, which coincidently interact with the cytosolic tail of MT1-MMP and endosomal phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. MT1-MMP recruits TKS4/5 into multivesicular endosomes for their subsequent co-secretion in extracellular vesicles, together with the enzymatically active ectodomain. The shed ectodomain converts non-invasive recipient cells into an invasive phenotype. Thus, TKS4/5 promote intercellular transfer of cancer cell invasiveness by facilitating ADAM-mediated shedding of MT1-MMP in acidic endosomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 15(2024), 1 vom: 10. Feb., Seite 1277

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wenzel, Eva Maria [VerfasserIn]
Pedersen, Nina Marie [VerfasserIn]
Elfmark, Liv Anker [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Kjos, Ingrid [VerfasserIn]
Stang, Espen [VerfasserIn]
Malerød, Lene [VerfasserIn]
Brech, Andreas [VerfasserIn]
Stenmark, Harald [VerfasserIn]
Raiborg, Camilla [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 3.4.-
EC 3.4.24.80
Journal Article
Matrix Metalloproteinase 14
Peptide Hydrolases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 15.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-024-45558-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368309509