Synthesis and application of multifunctional lignin-modified cationic waterborne polyurethane in textiles

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Waterborne polyurethanes (WPUs) often have limitations like inadequate weathering resistance and thermal stability. To overcome these shortcomings, lignin has been selected as a modifier for its abundant availability, renewability, and biocompatibility. This study synthesized a cationic WPU using isophorone diisocyanate and polyethylene glycol as raw materials. Hydrophilicity was attained through the inclusion of dihydroxyethyl dodecylamine as a chain extender, while the introduction of epoxy monomers and lignin served to modify the polyurethane. Furthermore, a dye dispersion for cotton fabric dyeing was prepared by combining the synthesized polyurethane, chitosan, and dyes. The cationic nature of the polyurethane played a crucial role in facilitating dye adhesion and uptake on the fabric surface, resulting in improved dyeing performance. The incorporation of epoxy side chains and chitosan cross-linking contributed to the excellent color fastness of the dyed fabrics. Moreover, the incorporation of lignin and chitosan endowed the fabric with antibacterial properties. Simultaneously, it provided effective UV protection, characterized by a high UV protection factor value for the fabrics. This lignin-modified WPU exhibits tremendous potential in applications such as textile coatings, adhesives, and color fixation agents. It effectively addresses the limitations of traditional WPUs and offers notable advantages, including a renewable source, cost-effectiveness, and biocompatibility.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:262

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 262(2024), Pt 1 vom: 20. März, Seite 130063

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lin, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Tu, Yuanfang [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ziyin [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Huanling [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Haiyan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chunxia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9005-53-2
9012-76-4
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Chitosan
Journal Article
Lignin
Polyurethane
Polyurethanes
Textiles

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2024

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130063

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368304426