Toward a Brain-Neuromorphics Interface

© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that enable human-machine interaction have immense potential in restoring or augmenting human capabilities. Traditional BCIs are realized based on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technologies with complex, bulky, and low biocompatible circuits, and suffer with the low energy efficiency of the von Neumann architecture. The brain-neuromorphics interface (BNI) would offer a promising solution to advance the BCI technologies and shape the interactions with machineries. Neuromorphic devices and systems are able to provide substantial computation power with extremely high energy-efficiency by implementing in-materia computing such as in situ vector-matrix multiplication (VMM) and physical reservoir computing. Recent progresses on integrating neuromorphic components with sensing and/or actuating modules, give birth to the neuromorphic afferent nerve, efferent nerve, sensorimotor loop, and so on, which has advanced the technologies for future neurorobotics by achieving sophisticated sensorimotor capabilities as the biological system. With the development on the compact artificial spiking neuron and bioelectronic interfaces, the seamless communication between a BNI and a bioentity is reasonably expectable. In this review, the upcoming BNIs are profiled by introducing the brief history of neuromorphics, reviewing the recent progresses on related areas, and discussing the future advances and challenges that lie ahead.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) - (2024) vom: 10. Feb., Seite e2311288

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wan, Changjin [VerfasserIn]
Pei, Mengjiao [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Kailu [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Hangyuan [VerfasserIn]
Long, Haotian [VerfasserIn]
Qiao, Lesheng [VerfasserIn]
Xing, Qianye [VerfasserIn]
Wan, Qing [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Artificial sensory neuron
Artificial spiking neuron
Brain-computer interfaces
Journal Article
Neuromorphic computing
Neuromorphic engineering
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/adma.202311288

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368293602