Aircraft Engine Fault Diagnosis Model Based on 1DCNN-BiLSTM with CBAM

As the operational status of aircraft engines evolves, their fault modes also undergo changes. In response to the operational degradation trend of aircraft engines, this paper proposes an aircraft engine fault diagnosis model based on 1DCNN-BiLSTM with CBAM. The model can be directly applied to raw monitoring data without the need for additional algorithms to extract fault degradation features. It fully leverages the advantages of 1DCNN in extracting local features along the spatial dimension and incorporates CBAM, a channel and spatial attention mechanism. CBAM could assign higher weights to features relevant to fault categories and make the model pay more attention to them. Subsequently, it utilizes BiLSTM to handle nonlinear time feature sequences and bidirectional contextual feature information. Finally, experimental validation is conducted on the publicly available CMAPSS dataset from NASA, categorizing fault modes into three types: faultless, HPC fault (the single fault), and HPC&Fan fault (the mixed fault). Comparative analysis with other models reveals that the proposed model has a higher classification accuracy, which is of practical significance in improving the reliability of aircraft engine operations and for Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) - 24(2024), 3 vom: 25. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wu, Jiaju [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Linggang [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Shijia [VerfasserIn]
Zuo, Hongfu [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yonghui [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Zheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1DCNN
Aircraft engine
Attention mechanism
BiLSTM
Fault diagnosis
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 12.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/s24030780

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368289869