The Deficiency of Hypusinated eIF5A Decreases the Putrescine/Spermidine Ratio and Inhibits +1 Programmed Ribosomal Frameshifting during the Translation of Ty1 Retrotransposon in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Programmed ribosomal frameshifting (PRF) exists in all branches of life that regulate gene expression at the translational level. The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is a highly conserved protein essential in all eukaryotes. It is identified initially as an initiation factor and functions broadly in translation elongation and termination. The hypusination of eIF5A is specifically required for +1 PRF at the shifty site derived from the ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1 (OAZ1) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, whether the regulation of +1 PRF by yeast eIF5A is universal remains unknown. Here, we found that Sc-eIF5A depletion decreased the putrescine/spermidine ratio. The re-introduction of Sc-eIF5A in yeast eIF5A mutants recovered the putrescine/spermidine ratio. In addition, the Sc-eIF5A depletion decreases +1 PRF during the decoding of Ty1 retrotransposon mRNA, but has no effect on -1 PRF during the decoding of L-A virus mRNA. The re-introduction of Sc-eIF5A in yeast eIF5A mutants restored the +1 PRF rate of Ty1. The inhibition of the hypusine modification of yeast eIF5A by GC7 treatment or by mutating the hypusination site Lys to Arg caused decreases of +1 PRF rates in the Ty1 retrotransposon. Furthermore, mutational studies of the Ty1 frameshifting element support a model where the efficient removal of ribosomal subunits at the first Ty1 frame 0 stop codon is required for the frameshifting of trailing ribosomes. This dependency is likely due to the unique position of the frame 0 stop codon distance from the slippery sequence of Ty1. The results showed that eIF5A is a trans-regulator of +1 PRF for Ty1 retrotransposon and could function universally in yeast.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 25(2024), 3 vom: 01. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xiao, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ruanlin [VerfasserIn]
Han, Xiaxia [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Aihua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Codon, Terminator
EIF5A
Journal Article
Peptide Initiation Factors
Programmed ribosomal frameshifting
Putrescine
Retroelements
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Spermidine
Ty1 retrotransposon
U87FK77H25
V10TVZ52E4

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms25031766

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368285375