Mutual Effects of Orexin and Bone Morphogenetic Proteins on Catecholamine Regulation Using Adrenomedullary Cells

Orexins are neuronal peptides that play a prominent role in sleep behavior and feeding behavior in the central nervous system, though their receptors also exist in peripheral organs, including the adrenal gland. In this study, the effects of orexins on catecholamine synthesis in the rat adrenomedullary cell line PC12 were investigated by focusing on their interaction with the adrenomedullary bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-4. Orexin A treatment reduced the mRNA levels of key enzymes for catecholamine synthesis, including tyrosine hydroxylase (Th), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanie decarboxylase (Ddc) and dopamine β-hydroxylase (Dbh), in a concentration-dependent manner. On the other hand, treatment with BMP-4 suppressed the expression of Th and Ddc but enhanced that of Dbh with or without co-treatment with orexin A. Of note, orexin A augmented BMP-receptor signaling detected by the phosphorylation of Smad1/5/9 through the suppression of inhibitory Smad6/7 and the upregulation of BMP type-II receptor (BMPRII). Furthermore, treatment with BMP-4 upregulated the mRNA levels of OX1R in PC12 cells. Collectively, the results indicate that orexin and BMP-4 suppress adrenomedullary catecholamine synthesis by mutually upregulating the pathway of each other in adrenomedullary cells.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 25(2024), 3 vom: 27. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Soejima, Yoshiaki [VerfasserIn]
Iwata, Nahoko [VerfasserIn]
Yamamoto, Koichiro [VerfasserIn]
Suyama, Atsuhito [VerfasserIn]
Nakano, Yasuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Otsuka, Fumio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)
Catecholamine and adrenal
Catecholamines
EC 1.14.16.2
Journal Article
Orexin
Orexins
RNA, Messenger
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.02.2024

Date Revised 22.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms25031585

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368283542