The potential impact of PCV-13, PCV-15 and PCV-20 vaccines in Colombia

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

PURPOSE: To provide information about which pneumococcal vaccine could have greater coverage in Colombia.

METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) between 2015 and 2019 in Bogotá, Colombia. We compared the theoretical serotype coverage of the available anti-pneumococcal vaccines (i.e., PCV-10, PCV-10 SII, PCV-13, PCV-15, PCV-20, PCV-21, PCV24, PPSV-23) and the non-vaccine-covered serotypes stratified by age.

RESULTS: 690 IPD cases were included. In children ≤5 y/o, of the approved vaccines PCV-20 showed the most theoretical protection (71.3 % [149/209]), while in adults aged 18-64 y/o was PCV-20 (61.8 % [164/265]), and in those ≥65 y/o was PPSV-23 (58.1 % [100/172]) followed by PCV-20 (55.2 % [95/172]). The non-covered serotypes represented one-third of the cohort (33.9 % [234/690]), being 6C (20.5 % [48/234]), 15A (12.8 % [30/234]), and 23A (11.5 % [27/234]) the most prevalent.

CONCLUSION: Introducing PCV-20 for children and PCV-20 along with a PPSV-23 booster in adults may reduce IPD frequency in all ages in Colombia. The inclusion of non-covered serotypes is required for future vaccines.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Vaccine - 42(2024), 7 vom: 07. März, Seite 1435-1439

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Serrano-Mayorga, Cristian C [VerfasserIn]
Ibáñez-Prada, Elsa D [VerfasserIn]
Restrepo-Martínez, Juan M [VerfasserIn]
Garcia-Gallo, Esteban [VerfasserIn]
Duque, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Severiche-Bueno, David Felipe [VerfasserIn]
Severiche-Bueno, Diego Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Gomez, Sandra [VerfasserIn]
Vargas, Hernán [VerfasserIn]
Reyes, Luis Felipe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Invasive pneumococcal disease
Journal Article
PCV-20
PPSV-23
Pneumococcal Vaccines
Pneumococcal vaccination
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Vaccines, Conjugate

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.03.2024

Date Revised 18.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.01.086

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368260488