The assessment of quality of care of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort in the District of Landeck in Austria

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

INTRODUCTION: Structured diabetes care based on evidence-based guidelines is one of the main strategies to improve glycemic control and to reduce long-term complications in diabetes mellitus.

METHODS: This study is based on the "Diabetes-Landeck Cohort", a population-based cohort of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM). We assessed the quality of diabetes care and compared it between three groups of care units, that is, general practitioners (GP), diabetes specialists in private practice (DSPP), and hospitals (HOSP).

RESULTS: The total study population comprised 1616 patients with T2DM, including 378 patients of GP, 281 of DSPP, and 957 from HOSP. We identified statistically significant differences: DSPP showed the highest percentage of structured training, sufficient training, eye examinations and foot examinations. The group HOSP showed the highest proportion for increased HbA1c≥ 7.5 and almost all long-term complications surveyed, that is, nephropathy (23.2%), neuropathy (14.4%), diabetic foot (5.1%), and cerebrovascular diseases (10.9%).

CONCLUSION: This population-based cohort study on patients with T2DM in Austria showed significant differences in important quality-of-care process and outcome parameters across different groups of care units. Future research should also include prediction modeling for early warning and monitoring systems as well as adjustment for patient characteristics and duration and severity of disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Primary care diabetes - 18(2024), 2 vom: 09. Apr., Seite 163-168

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Haslwanter, Veronika [VerfasserIn]
Rochau, Ursula [VerfasserIn]
Hallsson, Lára R [VerfasserIn]
Siebert, Uwe [VerfasserIn]
Schönherr, Hans-Robert [VerfasserIn]
Lechleitner, Monika [VerfasserIn]
Oberaigner, Willi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blood Glucose
Care units
Cohort
Journal Article
Quality of care
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.pcd.2024.01.011

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368260232