The impact of renal function on clinical outcomes of patients with cancer-associated isolated distal deep vein thrombosis : Insights from the ONCO DVT study

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The multicenter, open-label, randomized clinical trial ONCO DVT compared 3-month and 12-month edoxaban treatment regimens for isolated distal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and suggested potential benefits of prolonged edoxaban treatment in terms of thrombotic risk. However, the risk-benefit balance of prolonged edoxaban treatment in patients with renal function remains unclear.

OBJECTIVES: To compare the safety and efficacy of 3-month and 12-month edoxaban treatment regimens in patients with cancer-associated isolated distal DVT and different renal functions.

METHODS: This pre-specified subgroup analysis of the ONCO DVT study included 601 patients divided into subgroups according to renal function using a 50 mL/min creatinine clearance (Ccr) cutoff. The primary endpoint was symptomatic recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) and VTE-related death at 12 months and the major secondary endpoint was major bleeding at 12 months.

RESULTS: Among the 601 patients, 131 (21.8 %) comprised the renal dysfunction subgroup. The primary endpoint occurred in 6 (9.7 %) and 1 (1.4 %) patients in the 3-month and 12-month edoxaban groups in the renal dysfunction subgroup, respectively, and in 16 (6.6 %) and 2 (0.9 %) patients in the no renal dysfunction subgroup, respectively. The major secondary endpoint occurred in 9 (14.5 %) and 7 (10.1 %) patients in the 12-month and 3-month edoxaban groups in the renal dysfunction subgroup, and in 13 (5.3 %) and 21 (9.3 %) patients in the no renal dysfunction subgroup, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: A 12-month edoxaban regiment was superior to a 3-month treatment in terms of thrombotic risk irrespective of renal function. A higher bleeding risk was not identified in patients with renal dysfunction who received prolonged edoxaban treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:235

Enthalten in:

Thrombosis research - 235(2024) vom: 08. März, Seite 107-115

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sueta, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Yamashita, Yugo [VerfasserIn]
Morimoto, Takeshi [VerfasserIn]
Muraoka, Nao [VerfasserIn]
Umetsu, Michihisa [VerfasserIn]
Nishimoto, Yuji [VerfasserIn]
Takada, Takuma [VerfasserIn]
Ogihara, Yoshito [VerfasserIn]
Nishikawa, Tatsuya [VerfasserIn]
Ikeda, Nobutaka [VerfasserIn]
Otsui, Kazunori [VerfasserIn]
Tsubata, Yukari [VerfasserIn]
Shoji, Masaaki [VerfasserIn]
Shikama, Ayumi [VerfasserIn]
Hosoi, Yutaka [VerfasserIn]
Tanabe, Yasuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Chatani, Ryuki [VerfasserIn]
Tsukahara, Kengo [VerfasserIn]
Nakanishi, Naohiko [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Kitae [VerfasserIn]
Ikeda, Satoshi [VerfasserIn]
Mo, Makoto [VerfasserIn]
Kimura, Takeshi [VerfasserIn]
Tsujita, Kenichi [VerfasserIn]
ONCO DVT Study Investigators [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer-associated thrombosis
Edoxaban
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
NDU3J18APO
Pyridines
Randomized Controlled Trial
Renal function
Thiazoles
Venous thromboembolism

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.thromres.2024.01.021

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368250601