Russian study on brain aneurysm surgery : a continuation (RIHA II)

OBJECTIVE: To assess the main performance indicators of neurosurgical departments in surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms in the Russian Federation.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: We analyzed 22 neurosurgical departments (19 regional and 3 federal hospitals) in 2017 and 2021. The study enrolled 6.135 patients including 3.160 ones in 2017 and 2.975 ones in 2021. We studied the features of surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms in different volume hospitals and factors influencing postoperative outcomes.

RESULTS: The number of surgeries for cerebral aneurysms decreased from 2.950 in 2017 to 2.711 in 2021. Postoperative mortality rate was 6.3% and 5.6%, respectively. The number of microsurgical interventions decreased from 60% in 2017 to 48% in 2021. The share of endovascular interventions increased from 40% to 52%, respectively. Endovascular embolization was accompanied by stenting in 55% of cases. Simultaneous revascularization was carried out in 2% of cases. In 2021, the number of patients undergoing surgery in acute period of hemorrhage increased to 70% (in 2017 - 61%). The number of hospitals performing more than 50 surgical interventions for cerebral aneurysms annually increased from 14 in 2017 to 17 in 2021.

CONCLUSION: Certain changes in neurosurgical service occurred in 2021 compared to 2017. Lower number of surgical interventions for cerebral aneurysms, most likely caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, is accompanied by lower postoperative mortality. Endovascular interventions and revascularization techniques became more common. The number of surgeries in acute period after aneurysm rupture and hospitals performing more than 50 surgical interventions for cerebral aneurysms annually increased.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:88

Enthalten in:

Zhurnal voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko - 88(2024), 1 vom: 01., Seite 7-20

Sprache:

Russisch

Weiterer Titel:

Rossiiskoe issledovanie po khirurgii anevrizm golovnogo mozga: prodolzhenie (RIKhA II)

Beteiligte Personen:

Krylov, V V [VerfasserIn]
Shatokhin, T A [VerfasserIn]
Shetova, I M [VerfasserIn]
Eliava, Sh Sh [VerfasserIn]
Belousova, O B [VerfasserIn]
Airapetyan, A A [VerfasserIn]
Alekseev, A G [VerfasserIn]
Asratyan, S A [VerfasserIn]
Bakharev, E Yu [VerfasserIn]
Vorobyov, I A [VerfasserIn]
Dedkov, D S [VerfasserIn]
Dubovoy, A V [VerfasserIn]
Eliseev, V V [VerfasserIn]
Elfimov, A V [VerfasserIn]
Kozhaev, Z U [VerfasserIn]
Kolotvinov, V S [VerfasserIn]
Kosmachev, M V [VerfasserIn]
Kravets, L Ya [VerfasserIn]
Kushniruk, P I [VerfasserIn]
Myachin, N L [VerfasserIn]
Parfenov, V E [VerfasserIn]
Rodionov, S V [VerfasserIn]
Semin, P A [VerfasserIn]
Khasanshin, E M [VerfasserIn]
Shnyakin, P G [VerfasserIn]
Yakhontov, I S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aneurysm clipping
Cerebral aneurysms
Endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms
English Abstract
Journal Article
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Surgical treatment of aneurysms

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.17116/neiro2024880117

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368242137