Biosynthesis of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide : Synthesis Method, Enzyme, and Biocatalytic System

Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) has garnered substantial interest as a functional food product. Industrial NMN production relies on chemical methods, facing challenges in separation, purification, and regulatory complexities, leading to elevated prices. In contrast, NMN biosynthesis through fermentation or enzyme catalysis offers notable benefits like eco-friendliness, recyclability, and efficiency, positioning it as a primary avenue for future NMN synthesis. Enzymatic NMN synthesis encompasses the nicotinamide-initial route and nicotinamide ribose-initial routes. Key among these is nicotinamide riboside kinase (NRK), pivotal in the latter route. The NRK-mediated biosynthesis is emerging as a prominent trend due to its streamlined route, simplicity, and precise specificity. The essential aspect is to obtain an engineered NRK that exhibits elevated activity and robust stability. This review comprehensively assesses diverse NMN synthesis methods, offering valuable insights into efficient, sustainable, and economical production routes. It spotlights the emerging NRK-mediated biosynthesis pathway and its significance. The establishment of an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) regeneration system plays a pivotal role in enhancing NMN synthesis efficiency through NRK-catalyzed routes. The review aims to be a reference for researchers developing green and sustainable NMN synthesis, as well as those optimizing NMN production.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:72

Enthalten in:

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry - 72(2024), 7 vom: 21. Feb., Seite 3302-3313

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cheng, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ke-Xin [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Shan-Shan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Hai-Yun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Ya-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Yu-Guo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0U46U6E8UK
1094-61-7
8L70Q75FXE
ATP regeneration
Adenosine Triphosphate
Biosynthesis
Fermentation
Journal Article
NAD
NMN
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
Nicotinamide riboside kinase
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.02.2024

Date Revised 22.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09217

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36820393X