Bacterial heat shock protein : A new crosstalk between T lymphocyte and macrophage via JAK2/STAT1 pathway in bloodstream infection

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier GmbH..

Bloodstream infection (BSI) refers to the infection of blood by pathogens. Severe immune response to BSI can lead to sepsis, a systemic infection leading to multiple organ dysfunction, coupled with drug resistance, mortality, and limited clinical treatment options. This work aims to further investigate the new interplay between bacterial exocrine regulatory protein and host immune cells in the context of highly drug-resistant malignant BSI. Whether interfering with related regulatory signaling pathways can reverse the inflammatory disorder of immune cells. In-depth analysis of single-cell sequencing results in Septic patients for potential immunodeficiency factors. Analysis of key proteins enriched by host cells and key pathways using proteomics. Cell models and animal models validate the pathological effects of DnaK on T cells, MAITs, macrophages, and osteoclasts. The blood of patients was analyzed for the immunosuppression of T cells and MAITs. We identified that S. maltophilia-DnaK was enriched in immunodeficient T cells. The activation of the JAK2/STAT1 axis initiated the exhaustion of T cells. Septic patients with Gram-negative bacterial infections exhibited deficiencies in MAITs, which correspond to IFN-γ. Cellular and animal experiments confirmed that DnaK could facilitate MAIT depletion and M1 polarization of macrophages. Additionally, Fludarabine mitigated M1 polarization of blood, liver, and spleen in mice. Interestingly, DnaK also repressed osteoclastogenesis of macrophages stimulated by RANKL. S.maltophilia-DnaK prompts the activation of the JAK2/STAT1 axis in T cells and the M1 polarization of macrophages. Targeting the DnaK's crosstalk can be a potentially effective approach for treating the inflammatory disorder in the broad-spectrum drug-resistant BSI.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:282

Enthalten in:

Microbiological research - 282(2024) vom: 15. März, Seite 127626

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yin, Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Yizhi [VerfasserIn]
Lin, YingRui [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Hongzheng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Bingqi [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaofan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Wanxin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Tianyao [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Huanqie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xianping [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jiake [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Min [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Infective Agents
Bacterial Proteins
Bloodstream infection
EC 2.7.10.2
Fludarabine
Heat-Shock Proteins
JAK2 protein, human
Janus Kinase 2
Journal Article
Macrophages
Mucosa-associated invariant T
STAT1 Transcription Factor
STAT1 protein, human
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.03.2024

Date Revised 18.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.micres.2024.127626

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368203042