External Validation of the 2023 Duke-International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Diagnostic Criteria for Infective Endocarditis

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America..

BACKGROUND: The 2023 Duke-International Society of Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) criteria for infective endocarditis (IE) were introduced to improve classification of IE for research and clinical purposes. External validation studies are required.

METHODS: We studied consecutive patients with suspected IE referred to the IE team of Amsterdam University Medical Center (from October 2016 to March 2021). An international expert panel independently reviewed case summaries and assigned a final diagnosis of "IE" or "not IE," which served as the reference standard, to which the "definite" Duke-ISCVID classifications were compared. We also evaluated accuracy when excluding cardiac surgical and pathologic data ("clinical" criteria). Finally, we compared the 2023 Duke-ISCVID with the 2000 modified Duke criteria and the 2015 and 2023 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) criteria.

RESULTS: A total of 595 consecutive patients with suspected IE were included: 399 (67%) were adjudicated as having IE; 111 (19%) had prosthetic valve IE, and 48 (8%) had a cardiac implantable electronic device IE. The 2023 Duke-ISCVID criteria were more sensitive than either the modified Duke or 2015 ESC criteria (84.2% vs 74.9% and 80%, respectively; P < .001) without significant loss of specificity. The 2023 Duke-ISCVID criteria were similarly sensitive but more specific than the 2023 ESC criteria (94% vs 82%; P < .001). The same pattern was seen for the clinical criteria (excluding surgical/pathologic results). New modifications in the 2023 Duke-ISCVID criteria related to "major microbiological" and "imaging" criteria had the most impact.

CONCLUSIONS: The 2023 Duke-ISCVID criteria represent a significant advance in the diagnostic classification of patients with suspected IE.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 10;78(4):964-967. - PMID 38330224

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:78

Enthalten in:

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America - 78(2024), 4 vom: 10. Apr., Seite 922-929

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

van der Vaart, Thomas W [VerfasserIn]
Bossuyt, Patrick M M [VerfasserIn]
Durack, David T [VerfasserIn]
Baddour, Larry M [VerfasserIn]
Bayer, Arnold S [VerfasserIn]
Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele [VerfasserIn]
Holland, Thomas L [VerfasserIn]
Karchmer, Adolf W [VerfasserIn]
Miro, Jose M [VerfasserIn]
Moreillon, Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Rasmussen, Magnus [VerfasserIn]
Selton-Suty, Christine [VerfasserIn]
Fowler, Vance G [VerfasserIn]
van der Meer, Jan T M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Diagnosis
Duke criteria
Infective endocarditis
Journal Article
Validation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print

CommentIn: Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 10;78(4):964-967. - PMID 38330224

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/cid/ciae033

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368196631