Tissue-specific reprogramming leads to angiogenic neutrophil specialization and tumor vascularization in colorectal cancer

Neutrophil (PMN) tissue accumulation is an established feature of ulcerative colitis (UC) lesions and colorectal cancer (CRC). To assess the PMN phenotypic and functional diversification during the transition from inflammatory ulceration to CRC we analyzed the transcriptomic landscape of blood and tissue PMNs. Transcriptional programs effectively separated PMNs based on their proximity to peripheral blood, inflamed colon, and tumors. In silico pathway overrepresentation analysis, protein-network mapping, gene signature identification, and gene-ontology scoring revealed unique enrichment of angiogenic and vasculature development pathways in tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs). Functional studies utilizing ex vivo cultures, colitis-induced murine CRC, and patient-derived xenograft models demonstrated a critical role for TANs in promoting tumor vascularization. Spp1 (OPN) and Mmp14 (MT1-MMP) were identified by unbiased -omics and mechanistic studies to be highly induced in TANs, acting to critically regulate endothelial cell chemotaxis and branching. TCGA data set and clinical specimens confirmed enrichment of SPP1 and MMP14 in high-grade CRC but not in patients with UC. Pharmacological inhibition of TAN trafficking or MMP14 activity effectively reduced tumor vascular density, leading to CRC regression. Our findings demonstrate a niche-directed PMN functional specialization and identify TAN contributions to tumor vascularization, delineating what we believe to be a new therapeutic framework for CRC treatment focused on TAN angiogenic properties.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:134

Enthalten in:

The Journal of clinical investigation - 134(2024), 7 vom: 01. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bui, Triet M [VerfasserIn]
Yalom, Lenore K [VerfasserIn]
Ning, Edward [VerfasserIn]
Urbanczyk, Jessica M [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Xingsheng [VerfasserIn]
Herrnreiter, Caroline J [VerfasserIn]
Disario, Jackson A [VerfasserIn]
Wray, Brian [VerfasserIn]
Schipma, Matthew J [VerfasserIn]
Velichko, Yuri S [VerfasserIn]
Sullivan, David P [VerfasserIn]
Abe, Kouki [VerfasserIn]
Lauberth, Shannon M [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Guang-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Dulai, Parambir S [VerfasserIn]
Hanauer, Stephen B [VerfasserIn]
Sumagin, Ronen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cellular immune response
Colorectal cancer
EC 3.4.24.80
Gastroenterology
Immunology
Journal Article
Matrix Metalloproteinase 14
Neutrophils

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 18.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1172/JCI174545

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36819311X