Mammalian SWI/SNF complex activity regulates POU2F3 and constitutes a targetable dependency in small cell lung cancer

Small cell lung cancers (SCLC) are comprised of heterogeneous subtypes marked by lineage-specific transcription factors, including ASCL1, NEUROD1, and POU2F3. POU2F3-positive SCLC, ∼12% of all cases, are uniquely dependent on POU2F3 itself; as such, approaches to attenuate POU2F3 expression may represent new therapeutic opportunities. Here using genome-scale screens for regulators of POU2F3 expression and SCLC proliferation, we define mSWI/SNF complexes, including non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complexes, as top dependencies specific to POU2F3-positive SCLC. Notably, clinical-grade pharmacologic mSWI/SNF inhibition attenuates proliferation of all POU2F3-positive SCLCs, while disruption of ncBAF via BRD9 degradation is uniquely effective in pure non-neuroendocrine POU2F3-SCLCs. mSWI/SNF maintains accessibility over gene loci central to POU2F3-mediated gene regulatory networks. Finally, chemical targeting of SMARCA4/2 mSWI/SNF ATPases and BRD9 decrease POU2F3-SCLC tumor growth and increase survival in vivo . Taken together, these results characterize mSWI/SNF-mediated global governance of the POU2F3 oncogenic program and suggest mSWI/SNF inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for SCLC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology - (2024) vom: 24. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Duplaquet, Leslie [VerfasserIn]
So, Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Ying, Alexander W [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xinyue [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yixiang [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Xintao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Rong [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Shilpa [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Xiaoli S [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Qi, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Somerville, Tim D D [VerfasserIn]
Heiling, Hillary [VerfasserIn]
Mazzola, Emanuele [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Yenarae [VerfasserIn]
Zoller, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Vakoc, Christopher R [VerfasserIn]
Doench, John G [VerfasserIn]
Forrester, William C [VerfasserIn]
Abrams, Tinya [VerfasserIn]
Long, Henry W [VerfasserIn]
Niederst, Matthew J [VerfasserIn]
Kadoch, Cigall [VerfasserIn]
Oser, Matthew G [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Preprint

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1101/2024.01.21.576304

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368174506