Short-time exposure to light at night affects incubation patterns and correlates with subsequent body weight in great tits (Parus major)

© 2024 The Authors. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC..

Artificial light at night (ALAN) widely affects wildlife by blurring light-dark differences, including transitions such as sunrise and sunset, thereby affecting regulation of diel rhythms. As a result, activity onsets in many wild diurnal songbirds advance under ALAN. From chronobiological studies, it is known that the direction and strength of the response to light depends on when during the night exposure takes place. However, these experiments are mostly done under continuous light conditions, when animals have free-running rhythms. It remains unclear whether phase-dependence also holds in entrained, wild songbirds; i.e., does the effect of ALAN on activity patterns differ between exposure in the morning compared to the evening? This information is essential to assess the effects of mitigation measures by limiting ALAN to selected times of the night. We exposed incubating great tits (Parus major) inside the nest-box to 4 h of dim light, of which 1 h overlapped with dawn before sunrise or dusk after sunset. We found a small advancing effect of morning-light on activity onset and of evening-light on offset compared to dark controls but not vice versa. Breeding success and chick condition were unaffected by the light treatments. However, light-treated females had lower weights 9-18 days after the end of the treatment compared to the controls, independent of whether ALAN occurred in the morning or the evening, indicating possible costs of ALAN. Despite the weak behavioral response, ALAN might have affected the females' circadian clock or physiology resulting in lower body condition.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:341

Enthalten in:

Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology - 341(2024), 4 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 364-376

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Strauß, Aurelia F T [VerfasserIn]
Bosma, Lies [VerfasserIn]
Visser, Marcel E [VerfasserIn]
Helm, Barbara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Artificial light
Circadian
Female
Journal Article
Part‐night lighting
Phase‐dependent effects
Rhythm
Wildlife

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2024

Date Revised 05.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jez.2787

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368164985