Long-term prognostic importance of high levels of sST2 in patient with AMI : a meta-analysis

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OBJECTIVE: This meta-study aimed to assess the connection between soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) and extended clinical outcomes in individuals diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

METHODS: We systematically collected pertinent literature from PubMed, Embase and Web of Science. The primary effect measures employed in this research were the hazard ratio and 95% confidence intervals. The quality and publication bias of included studies were evaluated. Subgroup analysis was conducted to explore the diversity in study outcomes.

RESULTS: This comprehensive meta-analysis ultimately encompassed thirteen studies, involving a total of 11,571 patients. Elevated levels of sST2 were identified as an adverse prognostic indicator, demonstrating a substantial association not only with overall mortality (combined HR 2.4, 95% CI 1.6-3.5, P < 0.01) but also with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) (HR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5-4.2, P < 0.01). Subgroup analyses revealed that increased sST2 levels were linked to higher rates of all-cause mortality and MACEs in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and other unselected subcategories of AMI.

CONCLUSION: Increased sST2 could predict the long-term prognosis in patients suffering from AMI.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

American journal of translational research - 16(2024), 1 vom: 24., Seite 1-11

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ji, Haigang [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Wenbo [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jing [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)
Journal Article
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs)
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Prognosis
Review
Soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2)

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 26.04.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36811760X