Targeting TACC3 induces immunogenic cell death and enhances T-DM1 response in HER2-positive breast cancer

Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) was the first and one of the most successful antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) approved for treating refractory HER2-positive breast cancer. Despite its initial clinical efficacy, resistance is unfortunately common, necessitating approaches to improve response. Here, we found that in sensitive cells T-DM1 induced spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC)-dependent immunogenic cell death (ICD), an immune-priming form of cell death. The payload of T-DM1 mediated ICD by inducing eIF2α phosphorylation, surface exposure of calreticulin, ATP and HMGB1 release, and secretion of ICD-related cytokines, all of which were lost in resistance. Accordingly, ICD-related gene signatures in pre-treatment samples correlated with clinical response to T-DM1-containing therapy, and increased infiltration of anti-tumor CD8+ T cells in post-treatment samples was correlated with better T-DM1 response. Transforming acidic coiled-coil containing 3 (TACC3) was overexpressed in T-DM1 resistant cells, and T-DM1 responsive patients had reduced TACC3 protein expression while non-responders exhibited increased TACC3 expression during T-DM1 treatment. Notably, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of TACC3 restored T-DM1-induced SAC activation and induction of ICD markers in vitro. Finally, TACC3 inhibition in vivo elicited ICD in a vaccination assay and potentiated the anti-tumor efficacy of T-DM1 by inducing dendritic cell maturation and enhancing intratumoral infiltration of cytotoxic T cells. Together, these results illustrate that ICD is a key mechanism of action of T-DM1 that is lost in resistance and that targeting TACC3 can restore T-DM1-mediated ICD and overcome resistance.

Errataetall:

UpdateOf: bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 14;:. - PMID 37745348

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Cancer research - (2024) vom: 06. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gedik, Mustafa Emre [VerfasserIn]
Saatci, Ozge [VerfasserIn]
Oberholtzer, Nathaniel [VerfasserIn]
Uner, Meral [VerfasserIn]
Akbulut-Caliskan, Ozge [VerfasserIn]
Cetin, Metin [VerfasserIn]
Aras, Mertkaya [VerfasserIn]
Ibis, Kubra [VerfasserIn]
Caliskan, Burcu [VerfasserIn]
Banoglu, Erden [VerfasserIn]
Wiemann, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Üner, Ayşegül [VerfasserIn]
Aksoy, Sercan [VerfasserIn]
Mehrotra, Shikhar [VerfasserIn]
Sahin, Ozgur [VerfasserIn]

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Date Revised 22.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

UpdateOf: bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 14;:. - PMID 37745348

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-2812

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368084965