A framework for automated scalable designation of viral pathogen lineages from genomic data

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Pathogen lineage nomenclature systems are a key component of effective communication and collaboration for researchers and public health workers. Since February 2021, the Pango dynamic lineage nomenclature for SARS-CoV-2 has been sustained by crowdsourced lineage proposals as new isolates were sequenced. This approach is vulnerable to time-critical delays as well as regional and personal bias. Here we developed a simple heuristic approach for dividing phylogenetic trees into lineages, including the prioritization of key mutations or genes. Our implementation is efficient on extremely large phylogenetic trees consisting of millions of sequences and produces similar results to existing manually curated lineage designations when applied to SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses including chikungunya virus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus complex and Zika virus. This method offers a simple, automated and consistent approach to pathogen nomenclature that can assist researchers in developing and maintaining phylogeny-based classifications in the face of ever-increasing genomic datasets.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Nature microbiology - 9(2024), 2 vom: 06. Feb., Seite 550-560

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

McBroome, Jakob [VerfasserIn]
de Bernardi Schneider, Adriano [VerfasserIn]
Roemer, Cornelius [VerfasserIn]
Wolfinger, Michael T [VerfasserIn]
Hinrichs, Angie S [VerfasserIn]
O'Toole, Aine Niamh [VerfasserIn]
Ruis, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Turakhia, Yatish [VerfasserIn]
Rambaut, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Corbett-Detig, Russell [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.02.2024

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41564-023-01587-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368061914