Epigenetic and transcriptional regulation of cytokine production by Plasmodium falciparum-exposed monocytes

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Plasmodium falciparum infection causes the most severe form of malaria, where excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines can drive the pathogenesis of the disease. Monocytes play key roles in host defense against malaria through cytokine production and phagocytosis; however, they are also implicated in pathogenesis through excessive proinflammatory cytokine production. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms that contribute to inflammatory cytokine production in P. falciparum-exposed monocytes is key towards developing better treatments. Here, we provide molecular evidence that histone 3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation is key for inflammatory cytokine production in P. falciparum-exposed monocytes. In an established in vitro system that mimics blood stage infection, elevated proinflammatory TNF and IL-6 cytokine production is correlated with increased mono- and tri-methylated H3K4 levels. Significantly, we demonstrate through utilizing a pharmacological inhibitor of H3K4 methylation that TNF and IL-6 expression can be suppressed in P. falciparum-exposed monocytes. This elucidated epigenetic regulatory mechanism, controlling inflammatory cytokine production, potentially provides new therapeutic options for future malaria treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 14(2024), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 2949

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Romero, David V L [VerfasserIn]
Balendran, Thivya [VerfasserIn]
Hasang, Wina [VerfasserIn]
Rogerson, Stephen J [VerfasserIn]
Aitken, Elizabeth H [VerfasserIn]
Achuthan, Adrian A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cytokines
Interleukin-6
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.02.2024

Date Revised 10.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-024-53519-w

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368061825