Novel Bis(2-cyanoacrylamide) Linked to Sulphamethoxazole : Synthesis, DNA Interaction, Anticancer, ADMET, Molecular Docking, and DFT Studies

© 2024 Wiley‐VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland..

In the light of advancement and potential extensive use of medication design and therapy, new bis(cyanoacrylamides) incorporating sulphamethoxazole derivatives (7 a-7 f) were synthesized and confirmed by different spectral tools. In vitro anticancer activity towards different human cancer cells (HCT116, MDA-MB-231 and A549) was assessed using MTT assay. Among all derivatives, 4C- and 6C-spacer derivatives (7 e and 7 f) had the most potent growth inhibitory activities against HCT116 cells with IC50 values of 39.7 and 28.5 μM, respectively. 7 e and 7 f induced apoptosis and suppressed migration of HCT116 cells. These compounds also induced a significant increase in caspase-3 and CDH1 activities, and a downregulation of Bcl2 using ELISA. pBR322 DNA cleavage activities of cyanoacrylamides were determined using agarose gel electrophoresis. Furthermore, 7 e and 7 f showed good DNA and BSA binding affinities using different spectroscopic techniques. Furthermore, molecular docking for 7 e and 7 f was performed to anticipate their binding capabilities toward various proteins (Bcl2, CDH1 and BSA). The docking results were well correlated with those of experimental results. Additionally, density functional theory and ADMET study were performed to evaluate the molecular and pharmacokinetic features of 7 e and 7 f, respectively. Thus, this work reveals promising antitumor lead compounds that merit future research and activity enhancement.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Chemistry & biodiversity - 21(2024), 4 vom: 26. Apr., Seite e202301341

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ragheb, Mohamed A [VerfasserIn]
Mohamed, Fatma G [VerfasserIn]
Diab, Hadeer M [VerfasserIn]
Ragab, Mona S [VerfasserIn]
Emara, Marwan [VerfasserIn]
Elwahy, Ahmed H M [VerfasserIn]
Abdelhamid, Ismail A [VerfasserIn]
Soliman, Marwa H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-49-2
Antineoplastic Agents
Bis(cyanoacrylamides) linked to sulphamethoxazole
Cytotoxicity
DNA
DNA/BSA interactions
Density functional theory
Journal Article
Molecular docking and ADMET properties
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.04.2024

Date Revised 18.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cbdv.202301341

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368042332