Cuproptosis Related Gene DLD Associated with Poor Prognosis and Malignant Biological Characteristics in Lung Adenocarcinoma

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PURPOSE: Cuproptosis plays a crucial role in the biological function of cells. The subject of this work was to analyze the effects of cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) on the prognosis and biological function in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).

METHODS: In this study, RNA sequencing and clinical data of LUAD samples were screened from public databases and our institution. A CRG signature was identified by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and Cox regression. In addition, this study analyzed the correlation between prognostic CRGs and clinicopathological features. Finally, this study studied the effect of inhibiting dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) expression on cell biological function.

RESULTS: There were 10 CRGs that showed differential expression between LUAD and normal tissues (p<0.05). A prognostic signature (DLD and lipoyltransferase 1 [LIPT1]) was constructed. Survival analysis suggested that patients with LUAD in the high-risk group had shorter overall survival (OS) (p<0.05). High expression of DLD and low expression of LIPT1 were significantly associated with shorter OS (p<0.05). Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that, in LUAD tissues, DLD was highly expressed, whereas LIPT1 was not detected. Finally, inhibition of DLD expression could significantly restrain cell proliferation, invasion and migration.

CONCLUSION: Overall, this prognostic CRG signature may play a pivotal role in LUAD outcome, while oncogene DLD may be a future therapeutic candidate for LUAD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Current cancer drug targets - (2024) vom: 17. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Xinyang [VerfasserIn]
Rui, Junshuai [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Zihan [VerfasserIn]
Shang-Guan, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Haolin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Dengkui [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Jiachun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biological function
Biomerkers.
Cuproptosis
Journal Article
Lung adenocarcinoma
Prognosis
Signature

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 04.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0115680096271679231213060750

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367999412