Combined effects of naringin and doxorubicin on the JAK/STAT signaling pathway reduce the development and spread of breast cancer cells

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Breast cancer therapy options are limited due to its late diagnosis and poor prognosis. Doxorubicin is the fundamental therapy approach for this disease. Because chemotherapy has numerous adverse effects, the scope of the existing research was to appraise the synergetic effect of doxorubicin and naringin and explore the underlying mechanism. The cytotoxicity of doxorubicin and naringin on MCF-7 was monitored. Furthermore, the expression of STAT3 and JAK1 as well as the apoptotic and metastatic related genes (Bax, Bcl-2, Survivin, and VEGF) were conducted by immunoblotting assay and qRT-PCR. In addition, a wound healing test was utilized to appraise the migration and metastasis of MCF-7. Our results revealed that naringin and doxorubicin had a synergetic inhibitory influence on MCF-7 cells growth and migration. The synergetic action of doxorubicin and naringin effectively hindered the expression of STAT3, JAK1, Bcl-2, Survivin, and VEGF, with a boost in the level of Bax compared to cells treated with either doxorubicin or naringin. In conclusion, our findings imply that combining doxorubicin with naringin may be a favorable strategy for inhibiting the growth of breast cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 14(2024), 1 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 2824

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Effat, Heba [VerfasserIn]
Abosharaf, Hamed A [VerfasserIn]
Radwan, Aliaa M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

80168379AG
Bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Doxorubicin
Flavanones
Journal Article
N7TD9J649B
Naringin
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Survivin
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2024

Date Revised 06.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-024-53320-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367996677