Quercetin attenuates Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced acute lung inflammation by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG..

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that commonly causes infections in immunocompromised individuals with significant morbidity and mortality. Quercetin is a natural flavonoid abundantly present in fruits and vegetables, exerting potent anti-inflammatory effects in treatment of various diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms of quercetin in treatment of P. aeruginosa-induced acute lung inflammation are unclear. In this study, we exploited network pharmacology- and molecular docking-based approach to explore the potential mechanisms of quercetin against P. aeruginosa pneumonia, which was further validated via in vivo and in vitro experiments. The in vivo experiments demonstrated that quercetin alleviated the P. aeruginosa-induced lung injury by diminishing neutrophil infiltration and production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF), which was associated with decreased mortality. Moreover, the quercetin-treated mice displayed decreased phosphorylation levels of PI3K, AKT, IκBα, and NF-κB p65 in lung tissues compared to non-drug-treated mice. Similarly, the in vitro study showed that the phosphorylation of these regulatory proteins and production of the proinflammatory cytokines were impaired in the quercetin-pretreated macrophages upon P. aeruginosa infection. Altogether, this study suggested that quercetin reduced the P. aeruginosa-induced acute lung inflammation by suppressing PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Inflammopharmacology - 32(2024), 2 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1059-1076

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jia, Xiaolei [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Mengdi [VerfasserIn]
Dai, Jiangqin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jue [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yingying [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Zheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9IKM0I5T1E
Acute pulmonary inflammation
Cytokines
EC 2.7.1.-
EC 2.7.11.1
Journal Article
Lipopolysaccharides
Macrophage
NF-κB
NF-kappa B
PI3K/AKT
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Quercetin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.04.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10787-023-01416-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367996340