Different physicochemical interactions between varietal wines and human saliva : Correspondence with astringency

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Astringency corresponds to the sensation of dryness and roughness that is experienced in the oral cavity in association with the interaction between salivary proteins and food polyphenols. In this study, the phenolic composition of seven varietal wines, the intensity of astringency they evoke and the physicochemical reactivity of these wines with whole human saliva were evaluated. Phenolic composition of wines was characterized by spectrophotometry and HPLC chromatography. Intensity of astringency was evaluated by trained sensory panels. Saliva from a single volunteer subject was used to assess wine-saliva interactions. To this end, binary mixtures were produced at different v/v wine/saliva ratios and each of them assayed for the ability of the salivary protein to diffuse on a cellulose membrane (diffusion test) and to remain in solution (precipitation test). Physicochemical reactivities between wine components and the protein fraction of saliva were contrasted against the astringency and the phenolic profile of each varietal wine. The study supports the view that astringency depends on physicochemical interactions between two complex matrices -wine and saliva- and not between some of their particular components.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:178

Enthalten in:

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) - 178(2024) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 113964

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

López-Solís, Remigio [VerfasserIn]
Cortés-Araya, Katherine [VerfasserIn]
Medel-Marabolí, Marcela [VerfasserIn]
Obreque-Slier, Elías [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Astringency
Astringents
Journal Article
Phenolic-protein interaction
Phenols
Polyphenols
Salivary Proteins and Peptides
Salivary proteins
Wine tasting

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2024

Date Revised 05.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.foodres.2024.113964

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367993597