Intraventricular Cerebral Metastases : A Comprehensive Systematic Review

Copyright © 2024 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND/AIM: Intraventricular cerebral metastases (IVCM) are a rare but clinically significant subset of brain metastases. This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of IVCM by synthesizing current literature on epidemiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, pathophysiology, and treatment options.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted, identifying 11 relevant studies encompassing 11 studies encompassing 842 IVCM cases. Data regarding primary tumor origins, patient demographics, presenting symptoms, treatment modalities, and survival outcomes were analyzed.

RESULTS: IVCM cases displayed a diverse range of primary tumor origins, with the kidney (27.4%), thyroid (21.6%), lung (19.8%), colon (11.7%), melanoma (8.4%), and breast ductal carcinoma (7.9%) being common sources. Patients presented with a wide spectrum of symptoms, including headaches (42.3%), nausea (31.5%), altered mental status (25.7%), neurological deficits (18.2%), and others. Treatment approaches varied, encompassing surgical resection (41.2%), radiation therapy (32.5%), chemotherapy (15.3%), and immunotherapy (7.9%). Overall survival was generally limited, with a mean duration of approximately 10.3 months (±8.7 months). The time to recurrence after treatment exhibited considerable variability.

CONCLUSION: IVCM represents a challenging and underexplored metastatic disease. This systematic review underscores the need for further research to enhance our understanding of IVCM's pathophysiology and develop tailored diagnostic and treatment approaches. Such efforts are crucial to improving outcomes and the overall quality of life for patients facing this complex condition. The multidisciplinary nature of IVCM management, involving neurologists, neurosurgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and other healthcare professionals, is emphasized as essential for individualized patient care.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Anticancer research - 44(2024), 2 vom: 02. Feb., Seite 453-462

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Scalia, Gianluca [VerfasserIn]
Silven, Manikon Pullay [VerfasserIn]
Costanzo, Roberta [VerfasserIn]
Porzio, Massimiliano [VerfasserIn]
Maugeri, Rosario [VerfasserIn]
Iacopino, Domenico Gerardo [VerfasserIn]
Nicoletti, Giovanni Federico [VerfasserIn]
Umana, Giuseppe Emmanuele [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Brain metastases
Diagnosis
Intraventricular cerebral metastases
Journal Article
Management
Oncology
Prognosis
Review
Systematic Review
Systematic review
Treatment
Ventricular system

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.02.2024

Date Revised 05.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.21873/anticanres.16833

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367969270