A Murine Model of Maternal Micronutrient Deficiencies and Gut Inflammatory Host-microbe Interactions in the Offspring
Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Micronutrient deficiency (MND) (ie, lack of vitamins and minerals) during pregnancy is a major public health concern. Historically, studies have considered micronutrients in isolation; however, MNDs rarely occur alone. The impact of co-occurring MNDs on public health, mainly in shaping mucosal colonization by pathobionts from the Enterobacteriaceae family, remains undetermined due to lack of relevant animal models.
METHODS: To establish a maternal murine model of multiple MND (MMND), we customized a diet deficient in vitamins (A, B12, and B9) and minerals (iron and zinc) that most commonly affect children and women of reproductive age. Thereafter, mucosal adherence by Enterobacteriaceae, the associated inflammatory markers, and proteomic profile of intestines were determined in the offspring of MMND mothers (hereafter, low micronutrient [LM] pups) via bacterial plating, flow cytometry, and mass spectrometry, respectively. For human validation, Enterobacteriaceae abundance, assessed via 16s sequencing of 3-month-old infant fecal samples (n = 100), was correlated with micronutrient metabolites using Spearman's correlation in meconium of children from the CHILD birth cohort.
RESULTS: We developed an MMND model and reported an increase in colonic abundance of Enterobacteriaceae in LM pups at weaning. Findings from CHILD cohort confirmed a negative correlation between Enterobacteriaceae and micronutrient availability. Furthermore, pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased infiltration of lymphocyte antigen 6 complex high monocytes and M1-like macrophages were evident in the colons of LM pups. Mechanistically, mitochondrial dysfunction marked by reduced expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)H dehydrogenase and increased expression of NAD phosphate oxidase (Nox) 1 contributed to the Enterobacteriaceae bloom.
CONCLUSION: This study establishes an early life MMND link to intestinal pathobiont colonization and mucosal inflammation via damaged mitochondria in the offspring.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology - 17(2024), 5 vom: 01., Seite 827-852 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Holani, Ravi [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
0U46U6E8UK |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 22.04.2024 Date Revised 22.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jcmgh.2024.01.018 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A Murine Model of Maternal Micronutrient Deficiencies and Gut Inflammatory Host-microbe Interactions in the Offspring |
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| 520 | |a Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND & AIMS: Micronutrient deficiency (MND) (ie, lack of vitamins and minerals) during pregnancy is a major public health concern. Historically, studies have considered micronutrients in isolation; however, MNDs rarely occur alone. The impact of co-occurring MNDs on public health, mainly in shaping mucosal colonization by pathobionts from the Enterobacteriaceae family, remains undetermined due to lack of relevant animal models | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: To establish a maternal murine model of multiple MND (MMND), we customized a diet deficient in vitamins (A, B12, and B9) and minerals (iron and zinc) that most commonly affect children and women of reproductive age. Thereafter, mucosal adherence by Enterobacteriaceae, the associated inflammatory markers, and proteomic profile of intestines were determined in the offspring of MMND mothers (hereafter, low micronutrient [LM] pups) via bacterial plating, flow cytometry, and mass spectrometry, respectively. For human validation, Enterobacteriaceae abundance, assessed via 16s sequencing of 3-month-old infant fecal samples (n = 100), was correlated with micronutrient metabolites using Spearman's correlation in meconium of children from the CHILD birth cohort | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: We developed an MMND model and reported an increase in colonic abundance of Enterobacteriaceae in LM pups at weaning. Findings from CHILD cohort confirmed a negative correlation between Enterobacteriaceae and micronutrient availability. Furthermore, pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased infiltration of lymphocyte antigen 6 complex high monocytes and M1-like macrophages were evident in the colons of LM pups. Mechanistically, mitochondrial dysfunction marked by reduced expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)H dehydrogenase and increased expression of NAD phosphate oxidase (Nox) 1 contributed to the Enterobacteriaceae bloom | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: This study establishes an early life MMND link to intestinal pathobiont colonization and mucosal inflammation via damaged mitochondria in the offspring | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Enterobacteriaceae | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Maternal Micronutrient Deficiencies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mitochondrial Dysfunction | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Minerals |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Littlejohn, Paula T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Edwards, Karlie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Moon, Kyung-Mee |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stacey, Richard G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bozorgmehr, Tahereh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gerbec, Zachary J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Serapio-Palacios, Antonio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Krekhno, Zakhar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Donald, Katherine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Foster, Leonard J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Turvey, Stuart E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Finlay, B Brett |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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