Cryptolepine Analog exhibits Antitumor Activity against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Cells in Mice via Targeting Cell Growth, Oxidative Stress, and PTEN/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway

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BACKGROUND: The efficacy of chemotherapy continues to be limited due to associated toxicity and chemoresistance. Thus, synthesizing and investigating novel agents for cancer treatment that could potentially eliminate such limitations is imperative.

OBJECTIVE: The current study aims to explore the anticancer potency of cryptolepine (CPE) analog on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells (EACs) in mice.

METHODS: The effect of a CPE analog on EAC cell viability and ascites volume, as well as malonaldehyde, total antioxidant capacity, and catalase, were estimated. The concentration of caspase-8 and mTOR in EACs was also measured, and the expression levels of PTEN and Akt were determined.

RESULTS: Results revealed that CPE analog exerts a cytotoxic effect on EAC cell viability and reduces the ascites volume. Moreover, this analog induces oxidative stress in EACs by increasing the level of malonaldehyde and decreasing the level of total antioxidant capacity and catalase activity. It also induces apoptosis by elevating the concentration of caspase-8 in EACs. Furthermore, it decreases the concentration of mTOR in EACs. Moreover, it upregulates the expression of PTEN and downregulates the expression of Akt in EACs.

CONCLUSION: Our findings showed the anticancer activity of CPE analog against EACs in mice mediated by regulation of the PTEN/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry - (2024) vom: 04. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

El-Aarag, Bishoy [VerfasserIn]
Shalaan, Eman S [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, Abdullah A S [VerfasserIn]
El Sayed, Ibrahim El Tantawy [VerfasserIn]
Ibrahim, Wafaa M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Akt
Caspase 8.
Cryptolepine
Ehrlich carcinoma cells
Journal Article
MTOR
PTEN

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 02.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0118715206274318231128072821

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367947528