The BHLHE40‒PPM1F‒AMPK pathway regulates energy metabolism and is associated with the aggressiveness of endometrial cancer

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BHLHE40 is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is involved in multiple cell activities including differentiation, cell cycle, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. While there is growing evidence to support the functions of BHLHE40 in energy metabolism, little is known about the mechanism. In this study, we found that BHLHE40 expression was downregulated in cases of endometrial cancer of higher grade and advanced disease. Knockdown of BHLHE40 in endometrial cancer cells resulted in suppressed oxygen consumption and enhanced extracellular acidification. Suppressed pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and enhanced lactated dehydrogenase (LDH) activity were observed in the knockdown cells. Knockdown of BHLHE40 also led to dephosphorylation of AMPKα Thr172 and enhanced phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1 (PDHA1) Ser293 and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) Tyr10. These results suggested that BHLHE40 modulates PDH and LDH activity by regulating the phosphorylation status of PDHA1 and LDHA. We found that BHLHE40 enhanced AMPKα phosphorylation by directly suppressing the transcription of an AMPKα-specific phosphatase, PPM1F. Our immunohistochemical study showed that the expression of BHLHE40, PPM1F, and phosphorylated AMPKα correlated with the prognosis of endometrial cancer patients. Because AMPK is a central regulator of energy metabolism in cancer cells, targeting the BHLHE40‒PPM1F‒AMPK axis may represent a strategy to control cancer development.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:300

Enthalten in:

The Journal of biological chemistry - 300(2024), 3 vom: 08. März, Seite 105695

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Asanoma, Kazuo [VerfasserIn]
Yagi, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Onoyama, Ichiro [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Lin [VerfasserIn]
Hori, Emiko [VerfasserIn]
Kawakami, Minoru [VerfasserIn]
Maenohara, Shoji [VerfasserIn]
Hachisuga, Kazuhisa [VerfasserIn]
Tomonobe, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Kodama, Keisuke [VerfasserIn]
Yasunaga, Masafumi [VerfasserIn]
Ohgami, Tatsuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Okugawa, Kaoru [VerfasserIn]
Yahata, Hideaki [VerfasserIn]
Kitao, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Kato, Kiyoko [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
AMPK
BHLHE40
BHLHE40 protein, human
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
EC 1.-
EC 2.7.11.31
EC 3.1.3.16
Endometrial cancer
Glycolysis
Journal Article
Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidoreductases
PPM1F protein, human
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
Phosphoprotein phosphatase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jbc.2024.105695

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367912600