Prevalence of strabismus in premature infants in an age-related perspective
THE AIM: was to investigate the prevalence of strabismus in premature infants; to identify diagnostic indicators for predicting strabismus at the age of 3-8 years.
METHODS: The material was the data of 84 premature infants who underwent ophthalmological examination at the age of 6 months - 3 years and again - at 3-8 years. All children underwent ophthalmic examination for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in infancy.
RESULTS: An increase in the frequency of strabismus occurrence among preterm infants was observed in 3-8 years compared to the data from 6 months - 3 years - from 13.3% to 20.0% in children without ROP, from 5.9% to 23.5% in children with self-resolving ROP, from 22.7% to 45.5% in children with ROP after laser retinal photocoagulation. The presence of strabismus and structural changes of eye at ages 6 months - 3 years increase the risk of strabismus at ages 3-8 years, OR = 6.5 (95% CI 3.8-11.3), (p < 0.001); OR = 4.2 (95% CI 2.8-6.2), (p = 0.005). The increase in the risk of developing strabismus at ages 3-8 years is associated with the presence of anisometropia, (p = 0.047), amblyopia, (p < 0.05). Children with higher visual acuity at ages 3-8 years have a decreased risk of strabismus, (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of strabismus occurrence among preterm infants has increased by ages 3-8 years. Strabismus, structural changes of eye at ages 6 months - 3 years increases the risk of strabismus at ages 3-8 years. Anisometropia and amblyopia increase in the risk of strabismus, higher visual acuity decreases risk of strabismus.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024 |
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| Enthalten in: |
European journal of ophthalmology - (2024) vom: 31. Jan., Seite 11206721241229315 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Anastasiia, Adakhovska [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Amblyopia |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 31.01.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.1177/11206721241229315 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM367856514 |
|---|
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence of strabismus in premature infants in an age-related perspective |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 31.01.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a THE AIM: was to investigate the prevalence of strabismus in premature infants; to identify diagnostic indicators for predicting strabismus at the age of 3-8 years | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: The material was the data of 84 premature infants who underwent ophthalmological examination at the age of 6 months - 3 years and again - at 3-8 years. All children underwent ophthalmic examination for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in infancy | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: An increase in the frequency of strabismus occurrence among preterm infants was observed in 3-8 years compared to the data from 6 months - 3 years - from 13.3% to 20.0% in children without ROP, from 5.9% to 23.5% in children with self-resolving ROP, from 22.7% to 45.5% in children with ROP after laser retinal photocoagulation. The presence of strabismus and structural changes of eye at ages 6 months - 3 years increase the risk of strabismus at ages 3-8 years, OR = 6.5 (95% CI 3.8-11.3), (p < 0.001); OR = 4.2 (95% CI 2.8-6.2), (p = 0.005). The increase in the risk of developing strabismus at ages 3-8 years is associated with the presence of anisometropia, (p = 0.047), amblyopia, (p < 0.05). Children with higher visual acuity at ages 3-8 years have a decreased risk of strabismus, (p < 0.05) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of strabismus occurrence among preterm infants has increased by ages 3-8 years. Strabismus, structural changes of eye at ages 6 months - 3 years increases the risk of strabismus at ages 3-8 years. Anisometropia and amblyopia increase in the risk of strabismus, higher visual acuity decreases risk of strabismus | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Retinopathy of prematurity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Strabismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a amblyopia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a diagnostic techniques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a eso and exo deviations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a retina | |
| 650 | 4 | |a retinal detachment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a retinal pathology / research | |
| 650 | 4 | |a strabismus | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sergii, Katsan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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