Two-step evolution of HIV-1 budding system leading to pandemic in the human population

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The pandemic HIV-1, HIV-1 group M, emerged from a single spillover event of its ancestral lentivirus from a chimpanzee. During human-to-human spread worldwide, HIV-1 diversified into multiple subtypes. Here, our interdisciplinary investigation mainly sheds light on the evolutionary scenario of the viral budding system of HIV-1 subtype C (HIV-1C), a most successfully spread subtype. Of the two amino acid motifs for HIV-1 budding, the P(T/S)AP and YPxL motifs, HIV-1C loses the YPxL motif. Our data imply that HIV-1C might lose this motif to evade immune pressure. Additionally, the P(T/S)AP motif is duplicated dependently of the level of HIV-1 spread in the human population, and >20% of HIV-1C harbored the duplicated P(T/S)AP motif. We further show that the duplication of the P(T/S)AP motif is caused by the expansion of the CTG triplet repeat. Altogether, our results suggest that HIV-1 has experienced a two-step evolution of the viral budding process during human-to-human spread worldwide.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43

Enthalten in:

Cell reports - 43(2024), 2 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 113697

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Konno, Yoriyuki [VerfasserIn]
Uriu, Keiya [VerfasserIn]
Chikata, Takayuki [VerfasserIn]
Takada, Toru [VerfasserIn]
Kurita, Jun-Ichi [VerfasserIn]
Ueda, Mahoko Takahashi [VerfasserIn]
Islam, Saiful [VerfasserIn]
Yang Tan, Benjy Jek [VerfasserIn]
Ito, Jumpei [VerfasserIn]
Aso, Hirofumi [VerfasserIn]
Kumata, Ryuichi [VerfasserIn]
Williamson, Carolyn [VerfasserIn]
Iwami, Shingo [VerfasserIn]
Takiguchi, Masafumi [VerfasserIn]
Nishimura, Yoshifumi [VerfasserIn]
Morita, Eiji [VerfasserIn]
Satou, Yorifumi [VerfasserIn]
Nakagawa, So [VerfasserIn]
Koyanagi, Yoshio [VerfasserIn]
Sato, Kei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Budding
CP: Microbiology
Evolution
HIV-1
Journal Article
Systems virology

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113697

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367852179