Clinical practice and effect of carbon dioxide on outcomes in mechanically ventilated acute brain-injured patients : a secondary analysis of the ENIO study

© 2024. The Author(s)..

PURPOSE: The use of arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) as a target intervention to manage elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) and its effect on clinical outcomes remain unclear. We aimed to describe targets for PaCO2 in acute brain injured (ABI) patients and assess the occurrence of abnormal PaCO2 values during the first week in the intensive care unit (ICU). The secondary aim was to assess the association of PaCO2 with in-hospital mortality.

METHODS: We carried out a secondary analysis of a multicenter prospective observational study involving adult invasively ventilated patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), or ischemic stroke (IS). PaCO2 was collected on day 1, 3, and 7 from ICU admission. Normocapnia was defined as PaCO2 > 35 and to 45 mmHg; mild hypocapnia as 32-35 mmHg; severe hypocapnia as 26-31 mmHg, forced hypocapnia as < 26 mmHg, and hypercapnia as > 45 mmHg.

RESULTS: 1476 patients (65.9% male, mean age 52 ± 18 years) were included. On ICU admission, 804 (54.5%) patients were normocapnic (incidence 1.37 episodes per person/day during ICU stay), and 125 (8.5%) and 334 (22.6%) were mild or severe hypocapnic (0.52 and 0.25 episodes/day). Forced hypocapnia and hypercapnia were used in 40 (2.7%) and 173 (11.7%) patients. PaCO2 had a U-shape relationship with in-hospital mortality with only severe hypocapnia and hypercapnia being associated with increased probability of in-hospital mortality (omnibus p value = 0.0009). Important differences were observed across different subgroups of ABI patients.

CONCLUSIONS: Normocapnia and mild hypocapnia are common in ABI patients and do not affect patients' outcome. Extreme derangements of PaCO2 values were significantly associated with increased in-hospital mortality.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Intensive Care Med. 2024 Feb 23;:. - PMID 38393334

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:50

Enthalten in:

Intensive care medicine - 50(2024), 2 vom: 29. Feb., Seite 234-246

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Robba, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Battaglini, Denise [VerfasserIn]
Abbas, Abbas [VerfasserIn]
Sarrió, Ezequiel [VerfasserIn]
Cinotti, Raphael [VerfasserIn]
Asehnoune, Karim [VerfasserIn]
Taccone, Fabio S [VerfasserIn]
Rocco, Patricia R [VerfasserIn]
Schultz, Marcus J [VerfasserIn]
Citerio, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn]
Stevens, Robert David [VerfasserIn]
Badenes, Rafael [VerfasserIn]
ENIO collaborators [VerfasserIn]
Abback, Paër-Sélim [Sonstige Person]
Codorniu, Anaïs [Sonstige Person]
Citerio, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Sala, Vittoria Ludovica [Sonstige Person]
Astuto, Marinella [Sonstige Person]
Tringali, Eleonora [Sonstige Person]
Alampi, Daniela [Sonstige Person]
Rocco, Monica [Sonstige Person]
Maugeri, Jessica Giuseppina [Sonstige Person]
Bellissima, Agrippino [Sonstige Person]
Filippini, Matteo [Sonstige Person]
Lazzeri, Nicoletta [Sonstige Person]
Cortegiani, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Ippolito, Mariachiara [Sonstige Person]
Robba, Chiara [Sonstige Person]
Battaglini, Denise [Sonstige Person]
Biston, Patrick [Sonstige Person]
Al-Gharyani, Mohamed Fathi [Sonstige Person]
Chabanne, Russell [Sonstige Person]
Astier, Léo [Sonstige Person]
Soyer, Benjamin [Sonstige Person]
Gaugain, Samuel [Sonstige Person]
Zimmerli, Alice [Sonstige Person]
Pietsch, Urs [Sonstige Person]
Filipovic, Miodrag [Sonstige Person]
Brandi, Giovanna [Sonstige Person]
Bicciato, Giulio [Sonstige Person]
Serrano, Ainhoa [Sonstige Person]
Monleon, Berta [Sonstige Person]
van Vliet, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Gerretsen, Benjamin Marcel [Sonstige Person]
Ortiz-Macias, Iris Xochitl [Sonstige Person]
Oto, Jun [Sonstige Person]
Enomoto, Noriya [Sonstige Person]
Matsuda, Tomomichi [Sonstige Person]
Masui, Nobutaka [Sonstige Person]
Garçon, Pierre [Sonstige Person]
Zarka, Jonathan [Sonstige Person]
Vermeijden, Wytze J [Sonstige Person]
Cornet, Alexander Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Gard, Sergio Reyes Infra [Sonstige Person]
Domínguez, Rafael Cirino Lara [Sonstige Person]
Bellini, Maria Mercedes [Sonstige Person]
Haedo, Maria Milagros Gomez [Sonstige Person]
Lamot, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Orquera, Jose [Sonstige Person]
Biais, Matthieu [Sonstige Person]
Georges, Delphine [Sonstige Person]
Baronial, Arvind [Sonstige Person]
Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Barbosa-Camacho, Francisco José [Sonstige Person]
Porter, John [Sonstige Person]
Lopez-Morales, Miguel [Sonstige Person]
Geeraerts, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Companion, Baptiste [Sonstige Person]
Pérez-Torres, David [Sonstige Person]
Prol-Silva, Estefanía [Sonstige Person]
Yahya, Hana Basheer [Sonstige Person]
Khaled, Ala [Sonstige Person]
Ghulam, Mohamed [Sonstige Person]
Andrea, Cracchiolo Neville [Sonstige Person]
Daniela, Palma Maria [Sonstige Person]
Deana, Cristian [Sonstige Person]
Vetrugno, Luigi [Sonstige Person]
Chavez, Manuel J Rivera [Sonstige Person]
Trujillo, Rocio Mendoza [Sonstige Person]
Legros, Vincent [Sonstige Person]
Brochet, Benjamin [Sonstige Person]
Huet, Olivier [Sonstige Person]
Geslain, Marie [Sonstige Person]
van der Jagt, Mathieu [Sonstige Person]
van Steenkiste, Job [Sonstige Person]
Ahmed, Hazem [Sonstige Person]
Coombs, Alexander Edward [Sonstige Person]
Welbourne, Jessie [Sonstige Person]
Pineda, Ana Alicia Velarde [Sonstige Person]
Castillo, Víctor Hugo Nubert [Sonstige Person]
Azab, Mohammed A [Sonstige Person]
Azzam, Ahmed Y [Sonstige Person]
van Meenen, David Michael Paul [Sonstige Person]
Gasca, Gilberto Adrian [Sonstige Person]
Arellano, Alfredo [Sonstige Person]
Galicia-Espinosa, Forttino [Sonstige Person]
García-Ramos, José Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Yadav, Ghanshyam [Sonstige Person]
Jha, Amarendra Kumar [Sonstige Person]
Robert-Edan, Vincent [Sonstige Person]
Rodie-Talbere, Pierre-Andre [Sonstige Person]
Jain, Gaurav [Sonstige Person]
Panda, Sagarika [Sonstige Person]
Agarwal, Sonika [Sonstige Person]
Deewan, Yashbir [Sonstige Person]
Gasca, Gilberto Adrian [Sonstige Person]
Arellano, Alfredo [Sonstige Person]
Reza, Syed Tariq [Sonstige Person]
Hossain, Md Mozaffer [Sonstige Person]
Papadas, Christos [Sonstige Person]
Chantziara, Vasiliki [Sonstige Person]
Sklavou, Chrysanthi [Sonstige Person]
Hourmant, Yannick [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

142M471B3J
Brain injury
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Critical care
Hyperventilation
ICH
Intensive care
Invasive ventilation
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
PaCO2
SAH
Stroke
TBI

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ErratumIn: Intensive Care Med. 2024 Feb 23;:. - PMID 38393334

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00134-023-07305-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367848406