Evaluation of retinal and choroidal vascular structures in patients with anxiety disorder
PURPOSE: To evaluate the retinal and choroidal vascular structures in patients with anxiety disorders.
METHODS: Thirthy-four eyes of 34 patients who were diagnosed with any anxiety disorders were compared with 32 eyes of 32 age- and sex-matched controls. Central macular thickness (CMT), foveal vascular zone (FAZ) area, total retinal vascular densities of superficial and deep capillary plexus (VDSCP, VDDCP), outer retinal and choriocapillary layers (ORL, CCL) blood flow rates, central subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and choriodal vascularity index (CVI) were evaluated with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT).
RESULTS: No statistical differences were found between the study and control groups in terms of CMT, FAZ area, VDSCP, VDDCP, ORL and CCL blood flow rates. The mean SFCT was 346.26 ± 64.26 µm in patients with anxiety disorder and was found to be statistically significantly thicker than the control group (319.56 ± 37.19 µm) (p = 0.042). Besides, CVI was significantly lower in the study group (71.09 ± 2.64 vs 73.13 ± 3.31, p = 0.008).
CONCLUSION: In people with anxiety disorders, the SFCT was found to be thicker and CVI was found to be lower than normal subjects. Although anxiety and stress are important factors in central serous chorioretinopathy, multifactorial factors, including ocular factors, play a role in the pathophysiology of the disease. There is a need for prospective studies with larger series on the subject.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024 |
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| Enthalten in: |
European journal of ophthalmology - (2024) vom: 30. Jan., Seite 11206721241228620 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Acan, Durgul [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 31.01.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.1177/11206721241228620 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM367819457 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Acan, Durgul |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evaluation of retinal and choroidal vascular structures in patients with anxiety disorder |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 31.01.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: To evaluate the retinal and choroidal vascular structures in patients with anxiety disorders | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Thirthy-four eyes of 34 patients who were diagnosed with any anxiety disorders were compared with 32 eyes of 32 age- and sex-matched controls. Central macular thickness (CMT), foveal vascular zone (FAZ) area, total retinal vascular densities of superficial and deep capillary plexus (VDSCP, VDDCP), outer retinal and choriocapillary layers (ORL, CCL) blood flow rates, central subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and choriodal vascularity index (CVI) were evaluated with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: No statistical differences were found between the study and control groups in terms of CMT, FAZ area, VDSCP, VDDCP, ORL and CCL blood flow rates. The mean SFCT was 346.26 ± 64.26 µm in patients with anxiety disorder and was found to be statistically significantly thicker than the control group (319.56 ± 37.19 µm) (p = 0.042). Besides, CVI was significantly lower in the study group (71.09 ± 2.64 vs 73.13 ± 3.31, p = 0.008) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: In people with anxiety disorders, the SFCT was found to be thicker and CVI was found to be lower than normal subjects. Although anxiety and stress are important factors in central serous chorioretinopathy, multifactorial factors, including ocular factors, play a role in the pathophysiology of the disease. There is a need for prospective studies with larger series on the subject | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Central serous chorioretinopathy < RETINA | |
| 650 | 4 | |a choroidal/retinal inflammation < UVEA | |
| 650 | 4 | |a retinal cell biology < RETINA | |
| 650 | 4 | |a retinal degenerations associated with systemic disease < RETINA | |
| 650 | 4 | |a retinal pathology / research < RETINA | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Baykan, Hayriye |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Karahan, Eyyup |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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