Extending the Coverage of Lys-C/Trypsin-Based Bottom-up Proteomics by Cysteine S-Aminoethylation

To improve the coverage in bottom-up proteomics, S-aminoethylation of cysteine residues (AE-Cys) was carried out with 2-bromoethylamine, followed by cleavage with lysyl endopeptidase (Lys-C) or Lys-C/trypsin. A model study with bovine serum albumin showed that the C-terminal side of AE-Cys was successfully cleaved by Lys-C. The frequency of side reactions at amino acids other than Cys was less than that in the case of carbamidomethylation of Cys with iodoacetamide. Proteomic analysis of A549 cell extracts in the data-dependent acquisition mode after AE-Cys modification afforded a greater number of identified protein groups, especially membrane proteins. In addition, label-free quantification of proteins in mouse nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissue in the data-independent acquisition mode after AE-Cys modification showed improved NSCLC pathway coverage and greater reproducibility. Furthermore, the AE-Cys method could identify an epidermal growth factor receptor peptide containing the T790 M mutation site, a well-established lung-cancer-related mutation site that has evaded conventional bottom-up methods. Finally, AE-Cys was found to fully mimic Lys in terms of collision-induced dissociation fragmentation, ion mobility separation, and cleavage by Lys-C/trypsin, except for sulfoxide formation during sample preparation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry - 35(2024), 2 vom: 07. Feb., Seite 386-396

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tomioka, Ryota [VerfasserIn]
Tomioka, Ayana [VerfasserIn]
Ogata, Kosuke [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Hsin-Ju [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Li-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Guzman, Ulises H [VerfasserIn]
Xuan, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Olsen, Jesper V [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yu-Ju [VerfasserIn]
Ishihama, Yasushi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bottom-up proteomics
Cysteine
Cysteine S-aminoethylation
EC 3.4.21.4
Journal Article
K848JZ4886
Membrane Proteins
Membrane proteomics
T790 M EGFR
Trypsin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.02.2024

Date Revised 09.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jasms.3c00448

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367775603