Association of Primary Care Physician Supply with Population Mortality in South Korea : A Pooled Cross-Sectional Analysis

BACKGROUND: Primary care physicians perform a comprehensive role by providing continuous, patient-centered, and accessible healthcare and establishing connections with specialized care. However, the association between the supply of primary care physicians and mortality rates in South Korea has not been thoroughly investigated.

METHODS: This study utilized data from 229 si-gun-gu in South Korea from 2016 to 2020. The densities of primary care physicians, physicians in functional primary clinics, specialists in primary care facilities, and active physicians per 100,000 people were independent variables. Age-adjusted all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality rates per 100,000 individuals were the dependent variables. Negative binomial regression, negative binomial regression with a pseudo-panel approach, and geographically weighted regression were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS: Our study revealed a significant negative association between the density of primary care physicians and all-cause mortality. An increase in a primary care physician per 100,000 population was significantly linked to a 0.11% reduction in all-cause mortality (incidence rate ratio, 0.9989; 95% confidence interval, 0.9983-0.9995). Similar associations have been observed between mortality rates owing to cardiovascular diseases, respiratory tract diseases, and traffic accidents.

CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that having a higher number of primary care physicians in South Korea is associated with lower mortality rates. Future research should consider better indicators that reflect the quality of primary care to better understand its impact on population health outcomes. These findings emphasize the significance of strengthening primary care in the South Korean healthcare system to improve the overall health and wellbeing.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Korean J Fam Med. 2024 Mar;45(2):59-60. - PMID 38528646

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Korean journal of family medicine - 45(2024), 2 vom: 01. März, Seite 105-115

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Koh, Hyeonseok [VerfasserIn]
Kwon, Soonman [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Belong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Health Outcome
Journal Article
Primary Care Physician
Primary Health Care
Republic of Korea

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Korean J Fam Med. 2024 Mar;45(2):59-60. - PMID 38528646

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.4082/kjfm.23.0156

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367775581