Inhibition of α-glucosidase activity by curcumin loaded on ZnOrGO nanocarrier for potential treatment of diabetes mellitus

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Curcumin (Cur) is an acidic polyphenol with some effects on α-glucosidase (α-Glu), but Cur has disadvantages such as being a weak target, lacking passing the blood-brain barrier and having low bioavailability. To enhance the curative effect of Cur, the hybrid composed of ZnO nanoparticles decorated on rGO was used to load Cur (ZnOrGO-Cur). The use of the multispectral method and enzyme inhibition kinetics analysis certify the inhibitory effect and interaction mechanism of ZnO@rGO-Cur with α-Glu. The static quenching of α-Glu with both Cur and ZnO@rGO-Cur is primarily driven by hydrogen bond and van der Waals interactions. The conformation-changing ability by binding to the neighbouring phenolic hydroxyl group of Cur increased their ability to alter the secondary structure of α-Glu, resulting in the inhibition of enzyme activity. The inhibition constant (Ki, Cur  > Kis,ZnO@rGO-Cur ) showed that the inhibition effect of ZnO@rGO-Cur on α-Glu was larger than that of Cur. The CCK-8 experiments proved that ZnO@rGO nanocomposites have good biocompatibility. These results suggest that the therapeutic potential of ZnO@rGO-Cur composite is an emerging nanocarrier platform for drug delivery systems for the potential treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence - 39(2024), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite e4668

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Linghong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhu [VerfasserIn]
Yap, Pei Lay [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qiulan [VerfasserIn]
Ni, Yongnian [VerfasserIn]
Losic, Dusan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

α-glucosidase
Alpha-Glucosidases
Curcumin
EC 3.2.1.20
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Graphene
IT942ZTH98
Inhibition
Journal Article
Molecule interaction
SOI2LOH54Z
Zinc Oxide
ZnO@rGO

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.02.2024

Date Revised 21.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/bio.4668

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367769417