Blocked-flow vs. free-flow cyanoacrylate glue embolization : Histological differences in an in vivo rabbit renal artery model
Copyright © 2023 Société française de radiologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..
PURPOSE: The purpose of this in vivo animal study was to compare the acute histological effects on the arterial vessel wall of free-flow vs. blocked-flow embolization with metacryloxysulfolane-n‑butyl cyanoacrylate (MS-NBCA) in several concentrations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 42 rabbit renal arteries were embolized using MS-NBCA mixed with ethiodized oil. The MS-NBCA concentration was 12.5%, 25%, or 50%. All mixtures were injected under both free-flow and blocked-flow conditions. The rabbits were euthanised 30 min after arterial embolization. Arterial-lumen distension, intimal inflammation and necrosis, peri‑arterial edema, and distality of MS-NBCA penetration were assessed histologically. Multivariable regression analyses were performed using a manual backward procedure, with linear, ordinal and logistic regression to search for factors associated with these outcomes RESULTS: Marked or severe dilatation was observed in 36 out of 42 arteries (86%) and marked or transmural intimal arteritis in all 42 arteries (42/42; 100%). Lumen dilatation caused focal vessel-wall flattening, which resulted in intimal necrosis. Multifocal necrosis extending from the intima to the media occurred in 23 out of 42 kidneys (55%) and peri‑arterial edema with multifocal vascular leakage in 19 out of 42 kidneys (45%). At multivariable analysis, blocked-flow MS-NBCA injection was associated with greater severity of vessel-wall lesions, including intimal arteritis (P = 0.003) and intimal necrosis (P = 0.014), compared to free-flow injection. Blocked-flow injection was also associated with peri‑arterial edema (P = 0.008) and greater distality of MS-NBCA penetration (P = 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Blocked-flow MS-NBCA injection during renal artery embolization is significantly associated with more acute arterial-wall damage and greater distality of glue penetration compared to free-flow injection in a rabbit model. These preliminary findings may have clinical implications, as blocked-flow injection is routinely used to treat specific vascular diseases or malformations in human.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:105 |
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Enthalten in: |
Diagnostic and interventional imaging - 105(2024), 4 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 137-143 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Comby, Pierre-Olivier [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Animal model |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 02.04.2024 Date Revised 02.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.diii.2023.10.003 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM367747545 |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2023 Société française de radiologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a PURPOSE: The purpose of this in vivo animal study was to compare the acute histological effects on the arterial vessel wall of free-flow vs. blocked-flow embolization with metacryloxysulfolane-n‑butyl cyanoacrylate (MS-NBCA) in several concentrations | ||
520 | |a MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 42 rabbit renal arteries were embolized using MS-NBCA mixed with ethiodized oil. The MS-NBCA concentration was 12.5%, 25%, or 50%. All mixtures were injected under both free-flow and blocked-flow conditions. The rabbits were euthanised 30 min after arterial embolization. Arterial-lumen distension, intimal inflammation and necrosis, peri‑arterial edema, and distality of MS-NBCA penetration were assessed histologically. Multivariable regression analyses were performed using a manual backward procedure, with linear, ordinal and logistic regression to search for factors associated with these outcomes RESULTS: Marked or severe dilatation was observed in 36 out of 42 arteries (86%) and marked or transmural intimal arteritis in all 42 arteries (42/42; 100%). Lumen dilatation caused focal vessel-wall flattening, which resulted in intimal necrosis. Multifocal necrosis extending from the intima to the media occurred in 23 out of 42 kidneys (55%) and peri‑arterial edema with multifocal vascular leakage in 19 out of 42 kidneys (45%). At multivariable analysis, blocked-flow MS-NBCA injection was associated with greater severity of vessel-wall lesions, including intimal arteritis (P = 0.003) and intimal necrosis (P = 0.014), compared to free-flow injection. Blocked-flow injection was also associated with peri‑arterial edema (P = 0.008) and greater distality of MS-NBCA penetration (P = 0.001) | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Blocked-flow MS-NBCA injection during renal artery embolization is significantly associated with more acute arterial-wall damage and greater distality of glue penetration compared to free-flow injection in a rabbit model. These preliminary findings may have clinical implications, as blocked-flow injection is routinely used to treat specific vascular diseases or malformations in human | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Animal model | |
650 | 4 | |a Blocked-flow injection | |
650 | 4 | |a Cyanoacrylate glue | |
650 | 4 | |a Free-flow injection | |
650 | 4 | |a Transcatheter embolization | |
650 | 7 | |a Cyanoacrylates |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Enbucrilate |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a F8CEP82QNP |2 NLM | |
700 | 1 | |a Guillen, Kévin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chevallier, Olivier |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Couloumy, Emilie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dencausse, Anne |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Robert, Philippe |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Catoen, Sarah |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Salsac, Anne-Virginie |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Aho-Glele, Serge Ludwig |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Loffroy, Romaric |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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