Associations among gene polymorphisms, crestal bone loss, and bone mineral density in patients receiving dental implants

© 2023 The Authors..

Objectives: Interleukin 1 (IL-1) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) gene polymorphisms have been suggested to be responsible for diminished bone mineral density (BMD) and high crestal bone loss (CBL) in some individuals. However, the effects of systemic BMD on variations in peri-implant CBL are unclear. Hence, this study was aimed at investigating the association of IL-1 and IL-6 gene polymorphisms with systemic BMD and CBL around dental implants.

Methods: A total of 190 participants undergoing dental implantation in the mandibular posterior region were selected according to predetermined selection criteria and divided into a normal BMD group (NBD, 93 participants, T-score ≥ -1) and low BMD group (LBD, including both osteoporosis and osteopenia, 97 participants, T-score < -1 standard deviation) according to the BMD of the right femoral neck, measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Dental implants were placed through the standard surgical protocol, and CBL was calculated after 6 months with cone beam computed tomography scans before second-stage surgery. Genotyping was performed on all participants for IL-1A-889 A/G, IL-1B-511G/A, IL-1B+3954, and IL-6-572 C/G gene polymorphisms.

Results: The demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants in both groups were compared with t-test and chi-square test (χ2). The associations of NBD and LBD with the different genotypes and CBL was determined with odds ratios, and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The frequency of IL-1B-511AA and IL-6-572 GG genotypes was significantly higher in LBD than in NBD (p < 0.05). In LBD, the IL-1B-511 AA (AA vs GA + GG; p ≤ 0.001) and IL-6-572 GG (GG vs CC + GC; p = 0.001) genotypes were significantly associated with higher peri-implant CBL.

Conclusions: Individuals with the IL-1B-511 AA or IL-6-572 GG genotype had elevated risk of osteoporosis/osteopenia and were more susceptible to CBL around dental implants.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - 19(2024), 2 vom: 19. Jan., Seite 313-320

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Agrawal, Kaushal Kishor [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Neetu [VerfasserIn]
Chand, Pooran [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Saumyendra Vikram [VerfasserIn]
Solanki, Neeti [VerfasserIn]
Garg, Ravindra Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Chaurasia, Akhilanand [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Dental implants
Early crestal bone loss
Gene polymorphisms
Journal Article
Low bone density
Osteoporosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 31.01.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.12.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367737892