NAD in pathological cardiac remodeling : Metabolic regulation and beyond

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) coenzymes are carriers of high energy electrons in metabolism and also play critical roles in numerous signaling pathways. NAD metabolism is decreased in various cardiovascular diseases. Importantly, stimulation of NAD biosynthesis protects against heart disease under different pathological conditions. In this review, we describe pathways for both generation and catabolism of NAD coenzymes and the respective changes of these pathways in the heart under cardiac diseases, including pressure overload, myocardial infarction, cardiometabolic disease, cancer treatment cardiotoxicity, and heart failure. We next provide an update on the strategies and treatments to increase NAD levels, such as supplementation of NAD precursors, in the heart that prevent or reverse cardiomyopathy. We also introduce the approaches to manipulate NAD consumption enzymes to ameliorate cardiac disease. Finally, we discuss the mechanisms associated with improvements in cardiac function by NAD coenzymes, differentiating between mitochondria-dependent effects and those independent of mitochondrial metabolism.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1870

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease - 1870(2024), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 167038

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Norambuena-Soto, Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Yingfeng [VerfasserIn]
Brenner, Charles [VerfasserIn]
Lavandero, Sergio [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhao V [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0U46U6E8UK
Cardiac remodeling
Coenzymes
Heart failure
Journal Article
NAD
Nicotinamide riboside
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.02.2024

Date Revised 09.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167038

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36772118X