Ribosomal frameshifting at normal codon repeats recodes functional chimeric proteins in human

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research..

Ribosomal frameshifting refers to the process that ribosomes slip into +1 or -1 reading frame, thus produce chimeric trans-frame proteins. In viruses and bacteria, programmed ribosomal frameshifting can produce essential trans-frame proteins for viral replication or regulation of other biological processes. In humans, however, functional trans-frame protein derived from ribosomal frameshifting is scarcely documented. Combining multiple assays, we show that short codon repeats could act as cis-acting elements that stimulate ribosomal frameshifting in humans, abbreviated as CRFS hereafter. Using proteomic analyses, we identified many putative CRFS events from 32 normal human tissues supported by trans-frame peptides positioned at codon repeats. Finally, we show a CRFS-derived trans-frame protein (HDAC1-FS) functions by antagonizing the activities of HDAC1, thus affecting cell migration and apoptosis. These data suggest a novel type of translational recoding associated with codon repeats, which may expand the coding capacity of mRNA and diversify the regulation in human.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52

Enthalten in:

Nucleic acids research - 52(2024), 5 vom: 21. März, Seite 2463-2479

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ren, Guiping [VerfasserIn]
Gu, Xiaoqian [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Gong, Shimin [VerfasserIn]
Song, Shuang [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Shunkai [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Zhenjing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaoyan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhanbiao [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Yingshui [VerfasserIn]
Li, Longxi [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jiao [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Dang, Yunkun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Codon
Journal Article
Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2024

Date Revised 23.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/nar/gkae035

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367716003