The 7-year follow-up of the Hungarian BICAMS validation cohort implies that cognitive performance may improve in multiple sclerosis patients

© 2024. Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia..

BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment (CI) is a frequent symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) and has a great impact on the patients' quality of life, so screening is essential. The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS) was developed for this purpose. However, longitudinal data is lacking with the use of the battery.

OBJECTIVE: This study is to assess the performance of patients after 5 and 7 years of the original BICAMS validation study and to identify any influencing factors.

METHODS: BICAMS was used to measure cognitive function of 52 relapsing-remitting MS patients (RRMS) from the original validation study after 5 years (n = 43) and again, after 7 years (n = 42). Patients filled out the fatigue impact scale (FIS) and multiple sclerosis quality of life-54 (MSQoL-54) questionnaire, and we evaluated expanded disability status scale (EDSS).

RESULTS: There was an improvement in the BVMT-R and the CVLT-II assessments at both the 5-year (p<0.001 and p=0.025) and the 7-year retest (p<0.001 and p=0.002). The prevalence of CI significantly decreased at the 5-year mark (p=0.021) but remained stable after that. There was no deterioration in MSQoL scores during the study. The basic cognitive performance is the most important influencing factor, but the duration of the disease, the EDSS score, and the escalation of the therapy also affect the cognitive scores.

CONCLUSION: This is the longest longitudinal study utilizing the BICAMS battery, reinforcing its feasibility as a clinical screening tool. It seems that cognitive performance may improve in the long term and early initiation of effective therapy may influence this outcome.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology - (2024) vom: 27. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nyári, Aliz [VerfasserIn]
Kokas, Zsófia [VerfasserIn]
Szamosi, Szabolcs [VerfasserIn]
Fricska-Nagy, Zsanett [VerfasserIn]
Füvesi, Judit [VerfasserIn]
Kincses, Zsigmond Tamás [VerfasserIn]
Biernacki, Tamás [VerfasserIn]
Vécsei, László [VerfasserIn]
Klivényi, Péter [VerfasserIn]
Bencsik, Krisztina [VerfasserIn]
Sandi, Dániel [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

BICAMS
Cognitive impairment
Fatigue
Journal Article
Multiple sclerosis
Quality of life

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s10072-024-07347-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367704951