Development of a [89Zr]Zr-labeled Human Antibody using a Novel Phage-displayed Human scFv Library

©2024 American Association for Cancer Research..

PURPOSE: Tax-interacting protein 1 (TIP1) is a cancer-specific radiation-inducible cell surface antigen that plays a role in cancer progression and resistance to therapy. This study aimed to develop a novel anti-TIP1 human antibody for noninvasive PET imaging in patients with cancer.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A phage-displayed single-chain variable fragment (scFv) library was created from healthy donors' blood. High-affinity anti-TIP1 scFvs were selected from the library and engineered to human IgG1. Purified Abs were characterized by size exclusion chromatography high-performance liquid chromatography (SEC-HPLC), native mass spectrometry (native MS), ELISA, BIAcore, and flow cytometry. The labeling of positron emitter [89Zr]Zr to the lead Ab, L111, was optimized using deferoxamine (DFO) chelator. The stability of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-L111 was assessed in human serum. Small animal PET studies were performed in lung cancer tumor models (A549 and H460).

RESULTS: We obtained 95% pure L111 by SEC-HPLC. Native MS confirmed the intact mass and glycosylation pattern of L111. Conjugation of three molar equivalents of DFO led to the optimal DFO-to-L111 ratio of 1.05. Radiochemical purity of 99.9% and specific activity of 0.37 MBq/μg was obtained for [89Zr]Zr-DFO-L111. [89Zr]Zr-DFO-L111 was stable in human serum over 7 days. The immunoreactive fraction in cell surface binding studies was 96%. In PET, preinjection with 4 mg/kg cold L111 before [89Zr]Zr-DFO-L111 (7.4 MBq; 20 μg) significantly (P < 0.01) enhanced the tumor-to-muscle standard uptake values (SUVmax) ratios on day 5 compared with day 2 postinjection.

CONCLUSIONS: L111 Ab targets lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. [89Zr]Zr-DFO-L111 is a human antibody that will be evaluated in the first in-human study of safety and PET imaging.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research - 30(2024), 7 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1293-1306

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Singh, Abhay K [VerfasserIn]
Lewis, Calvin D [VerfasserIn]
Boas, Cristian A W V [VerfasserIn]
Diebolder, Philipp [VerfasserIn]
Jethva, Prashant N [VerfasserIn]
Rhee, Aaron [VerfasserIn]
Song, Jong Hee [VerfasserIn]
Goo, Young Ah [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shunqian [VerfasserIn]
Nickels, Michael L [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yongjian [VerfasserIn]
Rogers, Buck E [VerfasserIn]
Kapoor, Vaishali [VerfasserIn]
Hallahan, Dennis E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

C6V6S92N3C
Deferoxamine
J06Y7MXW4D
Journal Article
NTM296JU95
Radioisotopes
Single-Chain Antibodies
Zirconium
Zirconium-89

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-3647

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367676508