Therapeutic strategies targeting the NLRP3‑mediated inflammatory response and pyroptosis in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (Review)

Ischemic stroke poses a major threat to human health. Therefore, the molecular mechanisms of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI) need to be further clarified, and the associated treatment approaches require exploration. The NOD‑like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome serves an important role in causing CIRI, and its activation exacerbates the underlying injury. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome triggers the maturation and production of the inflammatory molecules IL‑1β and IL‑18, as well as gasdermin‑D‑mediated pyroptosis and CIRI damage. Thus, the NLRP3 inflammasome may be a viable target for the treatment of CIRI. In the present review, the mechanisms of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the intense inflammatory response and pyroptosis induced by CIRI are discussed, and the therapeutic strategies that target the NLRP3‑mediated inflammatory response and pyroptosis in CIRI are summarized. At present, certain drugs have already been studied, highlighting future therapeutic perspectives.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Molecular medicine reports - 29(2024), 3 vom: 24. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Duan, Wan-Li [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xue-Jie [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Ya-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Sheng, Zhi-Mei [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Li-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Bao-Gang [VerfasserIn]
He, Mao-Tao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CIRI
Inflammasomes
Inflammation
Journal Article
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
NLRP3 inflammasome
Pyroptosis
Review
Therapeutic target

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.01.2024

Date Revised 04.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3892/mmr.2024.13170

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM367655284